Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37568569›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Assessing Skin Cancer Risk Factors, Sun Safety Behaviors and Melanoma Concern in Atlantic Canada: A Comprehensive Survey Study.

François Lagacé, Bibi Nuzha Noorah, Santina Conte, Lorena Alexandra Mija, Jasmine Chang, Leila Cattelan, Jonathan LeBeau, Joël Claveau, Irina Turchin, Wayne Gulliver and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Gene-Environment Analyses in a UK Biobank Skin Cancer Cohort Identifies Important SNPs in DNA Repair Genes That May Help Prognosticate Disease Risk.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

François LagacéDivision of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9033-2302
Bibi Nuzha NoorahFaculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada.
Santina ConteDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8342-5738
Lorena Alexandra MijaFaculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada.
Jasmine ChangDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.
Leila CattelanDivision of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7703-1476
Jonathan LeBeauDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.
Joël ClaveauCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Melanoma and Skin Cancer Clinic, Québec City, QC G1R 4H6, Canada.
Irina TurchinDivision of Dermatology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 2Y9, Canada.
Wayne GulliverDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1C 5S7, Canada.
Robert GniadeckiDivision of Dermatology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2310-8300
Elena NetchiporoukDivision of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.
Wilson H MillerDepartment of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada.
Thomas G SalopekDivision of Dermatology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.
Elham RahmeDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada.
Sandra PeláezÉcole de Kinésiologie et des Sciences de L'activité Physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada.
Ivan V LitvinovDivision of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0562-4675
McGill University · CAUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversity of Alberta · CACentre hospitalier universitaire de Québec · CADalhousie University · CAMemorial University of Newfoundland · CA

Funding

CIHR 428712CIHR 478510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of cutaneous melanoma (CM) is increasing at an alarming rate in Canada and elsewhere around the world. Significant regional differences in CM incidence have been identified in Atlantic provinces. The goal of this study is to compare ultraviolet exposure, sun protective behaviours, level of worry and baseline CM knowledge in provinces with a high versus low incidence of CM as well, as between various demographic groups.

methodsA cross-sectional survey study was conducted in Atlantic provinces between July 2020 and August 2022. All participants aged ≥ 16 years with a completed survey were eligible. Survey responses were summarized using frequency counts, percentages, and means. Two-sided Z-tests for equality of proportions and logistic regression models were used to compare the survey results between geographic and demographic groups.

resultsIn total, 7861 participants were included (28.0% men; mean age 61.3 years; response rate 28%). Our results (gender- and age-adjusted odds ratio, 95% confidence interval) show that high-incidence provinces for CM (Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia) had significantly more sunburns (OR 2.00, 1.72-2.31), total sun exposure (OR 2.05, 1.68-2.50), recreational sun exposure (OR 1.95, 1.61-2.35) and tans (OR 1.77, 1.53-2.05) than individuals in low-incidence provinces (Newfoundland and Labrador). However, individuals in high-incidence provinces displayed more protective behaviors: there were less tanning bed users (OR 0.82, 0.71-0.95), they checked their skin more frequently for new moles (OR 1.26, 1.06-1.51) and practiced more sun protection overall. Additional analyses are presented based on education, income, sexual orientation and gender. DISCUSSION: These findings suggest that future efforts aimed at reducing the CM burden in Atlantic Canada should be tailored for target geographic and/or demographic groups. LIMITATIONS: the study participants are not representative of the population in Atlantic Canada due to recruitment strategies.

Indexed as

epidemiologymelanomarisk factorsskin cancerskin cancer preventionsun protectionUV exposure

Identifiers

PMID37568569
PMCPMC10417242
OpenAlexW4385241240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.