Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37568392›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Rationale and Design of the Impact of Air Pollution Due to DESERT Dust in Patients with HEART Failure (DESERT HEART).

Alberto Domínguez-Rodríguez, Pablo Avanzas, Néstor Báez-Ferrer, Pedro Abreu-González, Sergio Rodríguez, Sebastian Matos-Castro, Daniel Hernández-Vaquero

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alberto Domínguez-RodríguezServicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Ofra S/N La Cuesta, E-38410 Tenerife, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6384-6893
Pablo AvanzasCIBER de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4958-6108
Néstor Báez-FerrerServicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Ofra S/N La Cuesta, E-38410 Tenerife, Spain.
Pedro Abreu-GonzálezDepartamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 Tenerife, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7553-1784
Sergio RodríguezInstituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA), CSIC, 38206 Tenerife, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1727-3107
Sebastian Matos-CastroFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Europea de Canarias, 38300 Tenerife, Spain.
Daniel Hernández-VaqueroÁrea del Corazón, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (Oviedo), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, 33011 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3518-6629
Hospital Universitario de Canarias · ESUniversidad de Oviedo · ESInstituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología · ESUniversidad de La Laguna · ESUniversidad Europea de Canarias · ES

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI21/00404Sociedad Española de Cardiología SEC/FEC-INV-CLI 22/25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe main objective of this study is to determine whether exposure to Saharan dust causes airway inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with stable chronic heart failure (HF) and a left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 40%.

methodsA longitudinal study design is used, involving the inclusion of 40 patients with stable chronic HF and a left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 40%. Four sputum samplings will be taken from each patient, with one sampling taken each week over four consecutive weeks. The sputum samples will be used to analyze the degree of inflammation and oxidative stress. Air quality monitoring stations will be used to analyze the particulate matter (PM) exposure of each patient. The intrusion of desert dust will be identified using meteorological models. There will be 160 scheduled samplings in 40 patients with chronic HF. Mixed regression models will be used to assess the influence of the concentrations of PM (from the episodes of desert dust) upon the airway inflammation and oxidative stress markers.

conclusionThe results of this study will test the hypothesis that exposure to high concentrations of Saharan dust affects the normal function of the respiratory epithelium due to the imbalance between the production of free radicals and antioxidant enzymes, thus causing increased pulmonary inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with HF that in turn may facilitate decompensations of their background disease condition.

Indexed as

air pollutionairway inflammationchronic heart failuredesert dustdesign studyhazeoxidative stresspulmonary inflammation

Identifiers

PMID37568392
PMCPMC10420286
OpenAlexW4385420903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.