ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2023
Biomarkers for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Renal Cell Carcinoma.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cabozantinib in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors for renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- Prognostic role of the Glasgow prognostic score and modified Glasgow prognostic score in patients with renal cell carcinoma undergoing immunotherapy: a meta-analysis.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026Article
- Systematic analysis ofTranslational andrology and urology · 2026Article
- Papillary renal cell carcinoma with high-ABCC2 shows an immune-evasive profile associated with favorable response to immunotherapy.The Journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Advances in immunotherapy for renal cell carcinoma: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- High PVR protein expression marks clear cell renal cell carcinoma with metastatic spread.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- [Immunotherapy for urological cancers in 2025].Magyar onkologia · 2025Review
- The Prognostic Value of the EASIX Score in Patients with Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Activated immune infiltrates expand opportunities for targeted therapy in p53-abnormal endometrial carcinoma.The Journal of pathology · 2025Article
- Prognostic value of B7-H3 expression in metastatic renal cell carcinoma and its impact on immunotherapy response.BMC cancer · 2024Article
- Targeting of immune checkpoint regulator V-domain Ig suppressor of T-cell activation (VISTA) withEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2024Article
- Established and emerging biomarkers of immunotherapy in renal cell carcinoma.Immunotherapy · 2024Review
- Soluble Immune Checkpoint Molecules as Predictors of Efficacy in Immuno-Oncology Combination Therapy in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2024Article
- Management of Renal Cell Carcinoma: Promising Biomarkers and the Challenges to Reach the Clinic.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy has revolutionized renal cell carcinoma treatment. Patients previously thought to be palliative now occasionally achieve complete cures from ICI. However, since immunotherapies stimulate the immune system to induce anti-tumor immunity, they often lead to adverse autoimmunity. Furthermore, some patients receive no benefit from ICI, thereby unnecessarily risking adverse events. In many tumor types, PD-L1 expression levels, immune infiltration, and tumor mutation burden predict the response to ICI and help inform clinical decision making to better target ICI to patients most likely to experience benefits. Unfortunately, renal cell carcinoma is an outlier, as these biomarkers fail to discriminate between positive and negative responses to ICI therapy. Emerging biomarkers such as gene expression profiles and the loss of pro-angiogenic proteins VHL and PBRM-1 show promise for identifying renal cell carcinoma cases likely to respond to ICI. This review provides an overview of the mechanistic underpinnings of different biomarkers and describes the theoretical rationale for their use. We discuss the effectiveness of each biomarker in renal cell carcinoma and other cancer types, and we introduce novel biomarkers that have demonstrated some promise in clinical trials.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.