Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37568191›Full record

ArticlePediatric rheumatology online journal2023

Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the clinical presentation of juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.

Jessica Perfetto, Donna A Yoo, Carolina Y Tamashiro, Megan M Perron, Natalia Vasquez-Canizares, Dawn M Wahezi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica PerfettoDivision of Rheumatology, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, 3334 Bainbridge Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA. jperfetto@montefiore.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8244-7348
Donna A YooAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Carolina Y TamashiroDepartment of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY, USA.
Megan M PerronDivision of Rheumatology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Natalia Vasquez-CanizaresDivision of Rheumatology, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, 3334 Bainbridge Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA.
Dawn M WaheziDivision of Rheumatology, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, 3334 Bainbridge Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA.
Children's Hospital at Montefiore · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USChildren's Hospital Colorado · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGrowing evidence suggests that infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) may trigger idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). Few studies have described individual juvenile IIM (JIIM) cases following SARS-CoV-2 infection, and none explored its potential effects on JIIM clinical presentation. We aim to investigate the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on JIIM in patients diagnosed before and after the onset of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

methodsPatients diagnosed with JIIM before age 19 at The Children's Hospital at Montefiore were included. Demographics, clinical and laboratory data, and evidence of SARS-CoV-2 exposure were collected retrospectively. Patients were grouped by pre-COVID-19 (before January 1, 2020) and post-COVID-19 (January 1, 2020, or later). Descriptive statistics were used to summarize each variable. Non-parametric testing was performed using Fischer's exact test and Mann-Whitney U test.

resultsFifty-one patients were included, 13 (25%) diagnosed in the post-COVID-19 era. Of these, 10 (77%) had onset of JIIM symptoms after January 1, 2020; 6 (60%) with known or suspected SARS-CoV-2 exposure. Though not statistically significant, post-pandemic patients tended to be older, female, and have non-specific cutaneous manifestations. Despite reported delays in care for other pediatric diagnoses during the pandemic, fewer post-pandemic patients had delays in JIIM diagnosis.

conclusionsThis is the first study to explore the effects of SARS-CoV-2 on JIIM clinical presentation. While our exploratory single-center study did not find significant differences in JIIM diagnosed pre- and post-pandemic, larger prospective multicenter studies are warranted to evaluate this association and to explore clinical variances over time.

Indexed as

COVID-19MyositisAdultChildFemaleHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Young AdultCOVID-19Juvenile dermatomyositisJuvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathiesJuvenile overlap myositisJuvenile polymyositisSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37568191
PMCPMC10422741
OpenAlexW4385761148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.