Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37568173›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2023

Prevalence and risk factors for retropharyngeal and retro-styloid lymph node metastasis in hypopharyngeal carcinoma.

Ryo Toya, Tomohiko Matsuyama, Tetsuo Saito, Yoshiyuki Fukugawa, Takahiro Watakabe, Shinya Shiraishi, Daizo Murakami, Yorihisa Orita, Toshinori Hirai, Natsuo Oya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryo ToyaDepartment of Radiological Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan. toya@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9764-5718
Tomohiko MatsuyamaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Tetsuo SaitoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yoshiyuki FukugawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Takahiro WatakabeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Shinya ShiraishiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Daizo MurakamiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yorihisa OritaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Toshinori HiraiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Natsuo OyaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kumamoto University · JPNagasaki University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe evaluated the prevalence and identified the risk factors for retropharyngeal and retro-styloid lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with hypopharyngeal carcinoma (HPC). This was achieved using a combination of magnetic resonance (MR) and [

methodsTwo board-certified radiation oncologists retrospectively reviewed pretreatment FDG-PET/CT images and contrast-enhanced thin-slice CT and MR images of 155 patients with HPC who underwent radiotherapy. Fisher's exact tests and logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the risk factors for LNM.

resultsRetropharyngeal LNM (RPLNM) was confirmed in 20 (13%) patients. Posterior wall (PW) tumors (odds ratio [OR]: 4.128, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.339-12.727; p = 0.014) and bilateral or contralateral cervical LNM (OR: 11.577, 95% CI: 2.135-62.789; p = 0.005) were significantly correlated with RPLNM. The RPLNM was found in 9 (32%) of the 28 patients with PW tumors. Of these 9 patients, 2 (7%) had ipsilateral RPLNM, 3 (11%) had contralateral RPLNM, and 4 (14%) had bilateral RPLNM. The PW tumors were significantly associated with contralateral RPLNM (p < 0.001). Retro-styloid LNM (RSLNM) was confirmed in two (1%) patients, both of whom had ipsilateral RSLNM with lymph nodes (LNs) of ≥ 15 mm in the upper limit of ipsilateral level II. A significant association was found between LNs of ≥ 15 mm in the upper limit of ipsilateral level II and ipsilateral RSLNM (p = 0.001).

conclusionsThe RPLNM was identified in 13% of patients with HPC. The PW tumors and bilateral or contralateral cervical LNM were risk factors for RPLNM; particularly, PW tumors were a specific risk factor for contralateral RPLNM. Although the RSLNM was rare, LNs of ≥ 15 mm in the upper limit of ipsilateral level II were a risk factor for ipsilateral RSLNM.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHypopharyngeal NeoplasmsFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesNeoplasm StagingPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Clinical target volumeHead and neck cancerHypopharyngeal carcinomaLymph node metastasisMagnetic resonance imagingPositron emission tomographyRadiotherapyRetropharyngeal lymph nodeRetro-styloid lymph node

Identifiers

PMID37568173
PMCPMC10422770
OpenAlexW4385760321

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.