Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37567951›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Adherence to inhaled corticosteroids in patients with asthma prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Isabel Rodríguez, Juan Carlos López-Caro, Silvia Gonzalez-Carranza, Maria Elena Cerrato, Maria Mar De Prado, Francisca Gomez-Molleda, Margarita Pinel, Maria Teresa Saiz, Carmen Fuentes, Esther Barreiro and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Isabel RodríguezCentro de Salud de los Corrales de Buelna, Servicio Cántabro de Salud, Los Corrales de Buelna, Spain.
Juan Carlos López-CaroCentro de Salud Cotolino, Servicio Cántabro de Salud, Castro Urdiales, Spain.
Silvia Gonzalez-CarranzaCentro de Salud Torrekúa, Osakidetza-Servicio Vasco de Salud, Eibar, Spain.
Maria Elena CerratoCentro de Salud La Corredoria, Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Maria Mar De PradoCentro de Salud Basurto, Osakidetza-Servicio Vasco de Salud, Bilbao, Spain.
Francisca Gomez-MolledaCentro de Salud Dobra, Servicio Cántabro de Salud, Torrelavega, Spain.
Margarita PinelCentro de Salud La Habana-Cuba, Osakidetza-Servicio Vasco de Salud, Vitoria, Spain.
Maria Teresa SaizCentro de Salud Liebana, Servicio Cántabro de Salud, Potes, Spain.
Carmen FuentesCentro de Salud Cicero, Servicio Cántabro de Salud, Gama, Spain.
Esther BarreiroPulmonology Department-Muscle Wasting and Cachexia in Chronic Respiratory Diseases and Lung Cancer, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, CEXS, Pompeu Fabra University, PRBB, Barcelona, Spain.
Miguel SantibáñezGlobal Health Research Group, Dpto Enfermería, Universidad de Cantabria-Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Avda. Valdecilla, s/n., 39008, Santander, Cantabria, Spain. santibanezm@unican.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The electronic prescription refill rate (EPRR) of 183 consecutive patients was determined over a 19-month retrospective study period, divided into 7 months PRE (Sep-19 to Mar-20) and 12 months POST pandemic (Apr-20 to Mar-21), in order to compare adherence to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in patients with asthma prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Before the pandemic (PRE), an average of 0.58 inhalers/month were refill from the pharmacy; [SD 0.33], very similar to the 0.59 inhalers/month; [SD 0.34] retrieved during the 12 subsequent months since the pandemic (POST) (p = 0.768). EPRR showed no differences (p = 0.784). When EPRR was dichotomous or ordinal categorised no differences were found either (p = 0.851 and 0.928), even when McNemar's test was used (p = 0.949), with prevalences of nonadherence (EPRR < 80%) of 57 and 58% respectively. Our results do not support increased adherence to inhaler treatment in terms of EPRR, comparing before and since COVID-19 pandemic. Compliance with prescription remains suboptimal.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaCOVID-19Administration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesDrug PrescriptionsHumansMedication AdherencePandemicsRetrospective StudiesAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic Agents

Identifiers

PMID37567951
PMCPMC10421941

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.