SynthesisScientific reports2023
Association of prognostic nutritional index with long-term mortality in patients receiving percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome: a meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between malnutrition diagnosed by different screening and assessment tools and clinical outcomes: an umbrella review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Association between prognostic nutritional index and the clinical outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Association Between Prognostic Nutritional Index and Clinical Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Elderly Patients with Chronic Total Occlusion.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Article
- Comparative Prognostic Performance of Nutritional, Immuneinflammatory, and Anthropometric Indices for Cardiovascular and All-cause Mortality in Older Adults with Cardiovascular Disease (NHANES 2009-2018).Annals of geriatric medicine and research · 2026Article
- Comparative Performance of HALP, PNI, and CONUT Scores in No-Reflow Among Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Prospective Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- The Effectiveness of Current Inflammatory Indices and Clinical Scores in Early Diagnosis and Predicting Long-Term Mortality in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Association of neutrophil-to-prognostic nutritional index ratio with long-term mortality in acute myocardial infarction from Chinese and US cohorts.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Timing, continuity, and energy dose of oral nutritional supplements in older coronary care unit patients: associations with prognostic nutritional index trajectory and hospitalization burden.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Article
- The prognostic nutritional index (PNI) and sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy (SCM) risk in the ICU: a retrospective study with L-shaped analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Long-Term Prognostic Value of the Prognostic Nutritional Index in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Investigating psychological difference between two genders in mental health after percutaneous coronary intervention for elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2025Article
- Prognosis modelling of adverse events for post-PCI treated AMI patients based on inflammation and nutrition indexes.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
- Associations of prognostic nutritional index with cardiovascular all-cause mortality among CVD patients with diabetes or prediabetes: evidence from the NHANES 2005-2018.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Age differences in the association of prognostic nutritional index quartiles and heart failure in US adults: the NHANES 2011-2018.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Serum Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio: A Novel Predictor of Pulmonary Infection in Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2024Article
- Long-term outcomes of endoscopic resection of superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in late-elderly patients.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024Article
- Loss of walking independence one year after primary total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head: incidence and risk prediction model.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2024Article
- The effect of prognostic nutritional index on diabetic patients with myocardial infarction.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2024Article
- Prediction of Osteoporotic Hip Fracture Outcome: Comparative Accuracy of 27 Immune-Inflammatory-Metabolic Markers and Related Conceptual Issues.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The predictive value of the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) for the long-term prognosis of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains uncertain. Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar were searched from inception until January 2023 to study the relationship between all-cause mortality risk and PNI in patients receiving percutaneous coronary intervention for ACS (i.e., primary outcome). Thirteen observational studies were included in this meta-analysis. Analysis of seven studies using PNI as a categorical variable showed a pooled hazard ratio (HR) of all-cause mortality of 2.97 (95% CI 1.65 to 5.34, p = 0.0003, I
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.