Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37567907›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Comparisons of the prediction models for undiagnosed diabetes between machine learning versus traditional statistical methods.

Seong Gyu Choi, Minsuk Oh, Dong-Hyuk Park, Byeongchan Lee, Yong-Ho Lee, Sun Ha Jee, Justin Y Jeon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  19. Improving T2D machine learning-based prediction accuracy with SNPs and younger age.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seong Gyu Choi *Department of Sports Industry Studies, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Minsuk Oh *Department of Sports Industry Studies, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Hyuk ParkDepartment of Sports Industry Studies, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byeongchan LeeGauss Labs, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Ho LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sun Ha JeeInstitute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Justin Y JeonDepartment of Sports Industry Studies, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. jjeon@yonsei.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We compared the prediction performance of machine learning-based undiagnosed diabetes prediction models with that of traditional statistics-based prediction models. We used the 2014-2020 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) (N = 32,827). The KNHANES 2014-2018 data were used as training and internal validation sets and the 2019-2020 data as external validation sets. The receiver operating characteristic curve area under the curve (AUC) was used to compare the prediction performance of the machine learning-based and the traditional statistics-based prediction models. Using sex, age, resting heart rate, and waist circumference as features, the machine learning-based model showed a higher AUC (0.788 vs. 0.740) than that of the traditional statistical-based prediction model. Using sex, age, waist circumference, family history of diabetes, hypertension, alcohol consumption, and smoking status as features, the machine learning-based prediction model showed a higher AUC (0.802 vs. 0.759) than the traditional statistical-based prediction model. The machine learning-based prediction model using features for maximum prediction performance showed a higher AUC (0.819 vs. 0.765) than the traditional statistical-based prediction model. Machine learning-based prediction models using anthropometric and lifestyle measurements may outperform the traditional statistics-based prediction models in predicting undiagnosed diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHumansMachine LearningModels, StatisticalNutrition SurveysROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID37567907
PMCPMC10421881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.