Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37567755›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2023

Precarious employment in early adulthood and later mental health problems: a register-linked cohort study.

Emelie Thern, Nuria Matilla-Santander, Julio C Hernando-Rodriguez, Melody Almroth, Theo Bodin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Employment quality and mortality in Canada.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emelie ThernUnit of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden emelie.thern@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0002-1319-8218
Nuria Matilla-SantanderUnit of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5249-102X
Julio C Hernando-RodriguezUnit of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0878-667X
Melody AlmrothUnit of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Theo BodinUnit of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEStockholm University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrecarious employment is a determinant of self-reported mental health problems among young adults. Less is known about more severe and objectively measured health outcomes, such as mental health problems requiring inpatient care. The current study aims to investigate the effect of precarious employment in early adulthood on later mental health problems requiring inpatient care.

methodA register-based cohort study, based on the Swedish Work, Illness and Labor-market Participation cohort, was conducted, following a cohort of young adults aged 27 years between 2000 and 2003 (born between 1973 and 1976) (n=339 403). Information on labour market position in early adulthood (precarious employment, substandard employment, unemployment and standard employment) was collected from registers 3 years after graduating from school. Information on the outcome of mental health problems (depression, anxiety and stress-related disorders) was collected from the National Patient Register. HRs with 95% CIs were obtained by Cox regression analyses.

resultsAfter adjusting for important covariates, such as prior mental health problems, compared with individuals in standard employment, individuals who were precariously employed in early adulthood had an increased risk of later mental health problems (HR

conclusionsIn Sweden, entry into the labour market with precarious employment is associated with an increased risk of mental health problems, which is important given that precarious employment is becoming more prevalent among young adults.

Indexed as

EmploymentMental HealthAdultCohort StudiesHumansMaleSwedenUnemploymentYoung Adultdepressionemploymentepidemiologystress

Identifiers

PMID37567755
PMCPMC10646894
OpenAlexW4385757778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.