Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37567741›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2023

Bagasse dust exposure and chronic respiratory symptoms among workers in the Metehara and Wonji sugar factories in Ethiopia: a longitudinal study design.

Mitiku Debela, Negussie Deyessa Kebeta, Achenef Motbainor Begosaw, Gabriel Okello, Muluken Azage

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Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mitiku DebelaDepartment of Environmental Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia mitikubonsa8@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1072-9455
Negussie Deyessa KebetaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Achenef Motbainor BegosawDepartment of Environmental Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Gabriel OkelloSustainability Leadership, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9845-374X
Muluken AzageDepartment of Environmental Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-3222-0158

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEthiopia's sugar factories are growing by creating job opportunities for thousands of workers with varying educational, professional and socioeconomic backgrounds. These sugar factories are a source of several hazards that severely harm the workers' health. In this context, there is inconclusive evidence on the level of bagasse dust exposure and chronic respiratory health symptoms. This study aimed to assess the degree of bagasse dust exposure and chronic respiratory health symptoms.

methodsIn this longitudinal study, five workstations were selected for dust sampling. A stratified random sampling technique was used to select 1043 participants. We measured the dust intensity using a calibrated handheld real-time dust monitor once a month for 5 months, totalling 50 dust samples. Chronic respiratory symptoms were assessed using the American Thoracic Society's respiratory symptoms questionnaire.

resultsA 1 hour time-weighted average of bagasse dust intensity in the boiler, power turbine and evaporation plant was 8.93 mg/m

conclusionsBagasse dust exposure and respiratory health abnormalities were worrying concerns. The absence of dust control technologies and no practice of wet spraying elevated the level of exposure. Not wearing proper respiratory protection gear increased the odds of having respiratory abnormalities. Hence, the use of mechanical solutions to stop dust emissions at their sources and the wearing of proper respiratory protection gear are highly advised.

Indexed as

Lung DiseasesOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureCelluloseDustEthiopiaHumansLongitudinal StudiesSugarsbagasseCelluloseDustSugarsOccupational Lung DiseaseRespiratory InfectionRespiratory Measurement

Identifiers

PMID37567741
PMCPMC10423784

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