Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37566589›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2023

Drosophila immune priming to Enterococcus faecalis relies on immune tolerance rather than resistance.

Kevin Cabrera, Duncan S Hoard, Olivia Gibson, Daniel I Martinez, Zeba Wunderlich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Infection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Age-Dependent Immune Defense AgainstJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Coevolution of Age-Structured Tolerance and Virulence.Bulletin of mathematical biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kevin CabreraDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Duncan S HoardDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Olivia GibsonDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Daniel I MartinezDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Zeba WunderlichBiological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4491-5715

Funding

MINORITY BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHERS PROGRAMR25GM055246 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MOTA-BRAVO, LUIS M · 1996 to 2022
$15.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM055246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innate immune priming increases an organism's survival of a second infection after an initial, non-lethal infection. We used Drosophila melanogaster and an insect-derived strain of Enterococcus faecalis to study transcriptional control of priming. In contrast to other pathogens, the enhanced survival in primed animals does not correlate with decreased E. faecalis load. Further analysis shows that primed organisms tolerate, rather than resist infection. Using RNA-seq of immune tissues, we found many genes were upregulated in only primed flies, suggesting a distinct transcriptional program in response to initial and secondary infections. In contrast, few genes continuously express throughout the experiment or more efficiently re-activate upon reinfection. Priming experiments in immune deficient mutants revealed Imd is largely dispensable for responding to a single infection but needed to fully prime. Together, this indicates the fly's innate immune response is plastic-differing in immune strategy, transcriptional program, and pathway use depending on infection history.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsAnimalsDrosophilaEnterococcus faecalisImmune ToleranceImmunity, InnateDrosophila Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37566589
PMCPMC10446173

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.