Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37566212›Full record

Observational studyMycopathologia2023

Predictors for Prolonged Hospital Stay Solely to Complete Intravenous Antifungal Treatment in Patients with Candidemia: Results from the ECMM Candida III Multinational European Observational Cohort Study.

Matthias Egger, Jon Salmanton-García, Aleksandra Barac, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Hélène Guegan, Valentina Arsic-Arsenijevic, Tadeja Matos, Rok Tomazin, Nikolai Klimko, Matteo Bassetti and 24 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Mycopathologia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Brazilian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis in adults and children.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. New Perspectives on Antimicrobial Agents: Rezafungin.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Review
  13. Consensus paper onTurkish journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Evaluation of the EazyplexDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 20 institutions in 15 countries.

Matthias EggerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-4406
Jon Salmanton-GarcíaFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-8297
Aleksandra BaracClinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-2277
Jean-Pierre GangneuxCHU Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en santé, environnement et travail), Univ Rennes, UMR_S 1085, 35000, Rennes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4974-5607
Hélène GueganCHU Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en santé, environnement et travail), Univ Rennes, UMR_S 1085, 35000, Rennes, France.
Valentina Arsic-ArsenijevicFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical Mycology Reference Laboratory (MMRL), University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-3300
Tadeja MatosInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-1412
Rok TomazinInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nikolai KlimkoDepartment of Clinical Mycology, Allergy and Immunology, North Western State Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-7531
Matteo BassettiDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0145-9740
Helena HammarströmDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-1056
Eelco F J MeijerMedical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital (CWZ), Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-024X
Jacques F MeisMedical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital (CWZ), Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3253-6080
Juergen PrattesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-9311
Robert KrauseDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-3648
Oguz Resat SipahiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1243-2746
Ulrike ScharmannInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-7799
P Lewis WhitePublic Health Wales, Center for Trials Research/Division of Infection/Immunity, Microbiology Cardiff and Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-4205
Guillaume DesoubeauxDepartment of Parasitology-Mycology-Tropical Medicine, CHRU de Tours, Tours, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7945-9890
Julio García-RodríguezMicrobiology Department, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-8740
Carolina Garcia-VidalDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8915-0683
Sonia Martín-PérezHospital Nuestra Señora de Sonsoles, Ávila, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-7165
Maite RuizUnit of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, University Hospital Virgen del Rocio, Seville, Spain.
Mario TumbarelloFondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Alida Fe TalentoDepartment of Microbiology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-2550
Benedict RogersDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7041-6744
Katrien LagrouDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Louvain, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8668-1350
Jens van PraetNephrology and Infectious Diseases, AZ Sint-Jan Brugge Oostende AV, Brugge, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-7001
Sevtap Arikan-AkdagliDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-6764
Maiken C ArendrupUnit of Mycology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4747-0144
Philipp KoehlerFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7386-7495
Oliver A CornelyFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-3137
Martin HoeniglDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria. hoeniglmartin@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1653-2824
ECMM Candida III Study Group$
Medical University of Graz · ATUniversity of Cologne · DEHacettepe University · TRHospital Universitario La Paz · ESInserm · FRNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov · RURadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Belgrade · RSUniversity of Ljubljana · SIAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITAZ Sint-Jan · BEBeaumont Hospital · IECentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours · FRCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESEge University · TRFund for Scientific Research · BEHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESHospital Nuestra Señora de Alarcos · ESOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITPublic Health Wales · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, azoles represent the only viable option for oral treatment of invasive Candida infections, while rates of azole resistance among non-albicans Candida spp. continue to increase. The objective of this sub-analysis of the European multicenter observational cohort study Candida III was to describe demographical and clinical characteristics of the cohort requiring prolonged hospitalization solely to complete intravenous (iv) antifungal treatment (AF Tx).

methodsEach participating hospital (number of eligible hospitals per country determined by population size) included the first ~ 10 blood culture proven adult candidemia cases occurring consecutively after July 1st, 2018, and treating physicians answered the question on whether hospital stay was prolonged only for completion of intravenous antifungal therapy. Descriptive analyses as well as binary logistic regression was used to assess for predictors of prolonged hospitalization solely to complete iv AF Tx.

findingsHospital stay was prolonged solely for the completion of iv AF Tx in 16% (100/621) of candidemia cases by a median of 16 days (IQR 8 - 28). In the multivariable model, initial echinocandin treatment was a positive predictor for prolonged hospitalization to complete iv AF Tx (aOR 2.87, 95% CI 1.55 - 5.32, p < 0.001), while (i) neutropenia, (ii) intensive care unit admission, (iii) catheter related candidemia, (iv) total parenteral nutrition, and (v) C. parapsilosis as causative pathogen were found to be negative predictors (aOR 0.22 - 0.45; p < 0.03).

interpretationHospital stays were prolonged due to need of iv AF Tx in 16% of patients with candidemia. Those patients were more likely to receive echinocandins as initial treatment and were less severely ill and less likely infected with C. parapsilosis.

Indexed as

CandidaCandidemiaAdultAntifungal AgentsAzolesCandida parapsilosisCohort StudiesEchinocandinsHumansLength of StayRisk FactorsAntifungal AgentsAzolesEchinocandinsCandida albicansCandida aurisCandida glabrataCandida parapsilosisCandida tropicalisGuidelinesMortality

Identifiers

PMID37566212
PMCPMC10687104
OpenAlexW4385752228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.