Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37565467›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2023

Associations between protein to non-protein ratio and intakes of other dietary components in a cohort aged 65-75 years: the Nutrition for Healthy Living Study.

Rebecca Luong, Rosilene V Ribeiro, Vasant Hirani, Stephen J Simpson, David G Le Couteur, David Raubenheimer, Alison K Gosby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rebecca LuongCharles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9245-0321
Rosilene V RibeiroCharles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Vasant HiraniCharles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Stephen J SimpsonCharles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
David G Le CouteurCharles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
David RaubenheimerCharles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Alison K GosbyCharles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDiets with a low proportion of energy from protein have shown to cause overconsumption of non-protein energy, known as Protein Leverage. Older adults are susceptible to nutritional inadequacy. The aim was to investigate associations between protein to non-protein ratio (P:NP) and intakes of dietary components and assess the nutritional adequacy of individuals aged 65-75 years from the Nutrition for Healthy Living (NHL) Study.

designCross-sectional. Nutritional intakes from seven-day weighed food records were compared with the Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand, Australian Guide to Healthy Eating, Australian Dietary Guidelines and World Health Organisation Free Sugar Guidelines. Associations between P:NP and intakes of dietary components were assessed through linear regression analyses.

settingNHL Study.

participants113 participants.

resultsEighty-eight (59 female and 29 male) with plausible dietary data had a median (interquartile range) age of 69 years (67-71), high education level (86 %) and sources of income apart from the age pension (81 %). Substantial proportions had intakes below recommendations for dairy and alternatives (89 %), wholegrain (89 %) and simultaneously exceeded recommendations for discretionary foods (100 %) and saturated fat (92 %). In adjusted analyses, P:NP (per 1 % increment) was associated with lower intakes of energy, saturated fat, free sugar and discretionary foods and higher intakes of vitamin B

conclusionsHigher P:NP was associated with lower intakes of energy, saturated fat, free sugar and discretionary. Our study revealed substantial nutritional inadequacy in this group of higher socio-economic individuals aged 65-75 years.

Indexed as

Energy IntakeMicronutrientsAgedAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesDietDiet, HealthyFemaleHumansMaleSugarsMicronutrientsSugarsAgedDietary proteinsMacronutrient intakeNutrientsNutritional requirements

Identifiers

PMID37565467
PMCPMC10755421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.