ArticleFrontiers in public health2023
The role of boredom proneness and self-control in the association between anxiety and smartphone addiction among college students: a multiple mediation model.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- The association between problematic internet use and social anxiety within adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2023Pooled it
- The Relationship Between State Boredom and Sleep-Wake Disruptions: A Mediation Model via Smartphone Addiction and Bedtime Procrastination.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Unfiltered Access, Unseen Harms: A Developmental and Public Health Critique of Digital Rights Discourse.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Review
- Self-control and social support in the link between academic pressure anxiety depression and social media addiction in college students.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Boredom proneness and short-video addiction among Chinese vocational college students: psychological resilience as a mediator and gender as a moderator.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Reciprocal relationship between boredom proneness and problematic social media use among Chinese adolescents: a random intercept cross-lagged panel model.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Exploring reasons and coping strategies among nursing students with nomophobia: a qualitative study.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Exploring the relationship between boredom proneness and short-form videos addiction among Chinese college students through a moderated mediation model.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Metacognition mediates the relationship between anxiety and smartphone addiction in university students.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The impact of childhood emotional maltreatment on adolescent insomnia: a chained mediation model.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Social Anxiety and Smartphone Addiction in Chinese University Students: A Moderated Mediation Model of Rumination and Gender.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Article
- Psychometric properties of an arabic translation of the short boredom proneness scale (SBPS) in adults.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Boredom proneness and Chinese vocational college students academic disengagement: mediating role of academic self-efficacy and moderating role of self-control.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- The effect of patient participation on trust in primary health care physicians among patients with chronic diseases: the mediating role of perceived value.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Effects of physical exercise on mindfulness level among female college students: the mediating effect of mobile phone addiction.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- The effect of neuroticism on mobile phone addiction among undergraduate nursing students: a moderated mediation model.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- The more self-control, the more anxious?- A network analysis study of the relationship between self-control and psychological anxiety among Chinese university students.BMC psychology · 2024Article
- People are increasingly bored in our digital age.Communications psychology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Smartphone addiction has been found to be a widespread public health issue, especially among youth. Previous studies reported a significant association between anxiety and smartphone addiction, but the underlying mechanism in this relationship is unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating roles of boredom proneness and self-control in the relationship between anxiety and smartphone addiction. Methods: Self-reported measures of anxiety, boredom proneness, self-control and smartphone addiction were administered to 1,526 Chinese college students. Results: Smartphone addiction scores varied between 10 and 60 with an average of 30.89 ± 10.57 points. Anxiety had a direct and positive effect on smartphone addiction (effect = 0.18, 95% CI = 0.11-0.25), and an indirect effect on smartphone addiction through boredom proneness (effect = 0.10, 95% CI = 0.06-0.15) and self-control (effect = 0.16, 95% CI = 0.13-0.20). Boredom proneness and self-control sequentially mediated the relationship between anxiety and smartphone addiction (effect = 0.12, 95% CI = 0.10-0.15). Conclusion: Anxiety is positively associated with smartphone addiction, and boredom proneness and self-control are important mediators in this relationship. Strengthening self-control and mitigating boredom could prevent smartphone addiction in anxious college students.
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