Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37564158›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2023

New XEN63 Gel Stent Implantation in Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Two-Year Follow-Up Pilot Study.

Bogomil Voykov, Emil Nasyrov, Jonas Neubauer, Caroline J Gassel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Two-years efficacy and safety of bleb forming devices in uncontrolled glaucoma.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Efficacy and Safety of Ab Externo Open Conjunctiva XENJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bogomil VoykovCentre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1706-126X
Emil NasyrovCentre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-3375-702X
Jonas NeubauerCentre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4120-534X
Caroline J GasselCentre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
STZ eyetrial · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The XEN gel stent was developed to reduce the risks of filtration surgery by standardizing the outflow of aqueous humor into the subconjunctival space. Recently, a modified version of the XEN63 gel stent was introduced. The goal of this study was to assess its efficacy and safety. Methods: This is a prospective, nonrandomized, observational, consecutive case series study at a single tertiary centre. Patients with open-angle glaucoma with above target intraocular pressure (IOP) despite maximal tolerated medication were included. The primary outcome was a change of median IOP. Secondary outcomes included a change in the number of medications, complete success, needling and complication rates. Success was defined as a lowering of IOP > 20% from baseline and IOP ≤ 14 mmHg. Complete success indicated that the target IOP was reached without medications. Results: Six patients were included. The median IOP decreased from 35.5 mmHg (25.0-40.0 mmHg) at baseline to 11.5 mmHg (4.0-15.0 mmHg, p = 0.03), and median IOP-lowering medication was reduced from 4.0 (3.0-4.0) at baseline to 0 (0-1.0, p = 0.03) after two years. Five patients (83.0%) had a complete success after two years. Two patients (33.0%) required a needling procedure. Three patients (50.0%) required an intervention due to symptomatic hypotony within the first three weeks postoperatively. Hypotony resolved completely or was asymptomatic after three months. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in both IOP and number of IOP-lowering medications. Complications were well manageable and had no long-term sequelae.

Indexed as

filtering surgeryglaucoma gel stentminimally invasive surgeryopen-angle glaucoma

Identifiers

PMID37564158
PMCPMC10409639
OpenAlexW4385582194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.