Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37563987›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and associated risk factors among university students in Zimbabwe.

Trust Nyirenda, Elliot Nyagumbo, Grant Murewanhema, Nyasha Mukonowenzou, Shingirai Brenda Kagodora, Cladnos Mapfumo, Michael Bhebhe, Jacob Mufunda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Trust NyirendaDepartment of Anatomy and Cellular Biology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-1461-3794
Elliot NyagumboDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Midlands State University, Midlands, Zimbabwe.
Grant MurewanhemaUnit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Primary Health Care Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0001-7531-730X
Nyasha MukonowenzouDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Science & Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Shingirai Brenda KagodoraDepartment of Radiation Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Cladnos MapfumoDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Science & Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Michael BhebheDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Midlands State University, Midlands, Zimbabwe.
Jacob MufundaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Great Zimbabwe University, Masvingo, Zimbabwe.
Great Zimbabwe University · ZWKhalifa University of Science and Technology · AEMidlands State University · ZWNational University of Science and Technology · ZWStellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of Zimbabwe · ZW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysmenorrhea is an often incapacitating condition that is characterized by painful menstruation and general body malaise. In Zimbabwe, this condition is understudied, and its associated risk factors are poorly understood.

objectivesTo investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors of dysmenorrhea among female students at Midlands State University in Zimbabwe.

designThis is a cross-sectional study that employed simple random sampling technique to obtain data from 382 students using pretested and self-administered questionnaires.

methodsData were analyzed using STATA version 16. Associations between dysmenorrhea, menstrual, sociodemographic, and lifestyle characteristics were measured using chi-square test and logistic regression model.

resultsThe prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 75.9%, with 28.6% of sufferers describing their pain as severe. Dysmenorrhea significantly affected the school/daily activities of respondents (χ

conclusionDysmenorrhea is common among female students at Midlands State University, and it significantly affects their academic activities. Family history, regular menstrual cycle, nulliparity, and lower age of menarche were risk factors. More awareness is recommended including studies on impact and management strategies.

Indexed as

DysmenorrheaStudentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesZimbabweAssociated risk factorsdysmenorrheaprevalenceuniversity studentsZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID37563987
PMCPMC10422913
OpenAlexW4385751944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.