Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37563722›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2023

Maternal mental health after infant discharge: a quasi-experimental clinical trial of family integrated care versus family-centered care for preterm infants in U.S. NICUs.

Linda S Franck, Caryl L Gay, Thomas J Hoffmann, Rebecca M Kriz, Robin Bisgaard, Diana M Cormier, Priscilla Joe, Brittany Lothe, Yao Sun

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Implementation of family-centered care in Pediatric Gastroscopy.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Parents+: An Early Behavioral Intervention as a Pathway for Parent-Partnered Care.Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Equity, inclusion and cultural humility: contemporizing the neonatal intensive care unit family-centered care model.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Linda S FranckDepartment of Family Health Care Nursing, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), 2 Koret Way, N411F, Box 0606, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. linda.franck@ucsf.edu.
Caryl L GayDepartment of Family Health Care Nursing, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), 2 Koret Way, N411F, Box 0606, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Thomas J HoffmannDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Office of Research, School of Nursing, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Rebecca M KrizDepartment of Family Health Care Nursing, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), 2 Koret Way, N411F, Box 0606, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Robin BisgaardIntensive Care Nursery, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Diana M CormierNICU and Pediatrics, Community Regional Medical Center, Fresno, CA, USA.
Priscilla JoeDivision of Neonatology, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, Oakland, CA, USA.
Brittany LotheWill's Way Foundation, Chicago, IL, USA.
Yao SunDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvolvement in caregiving and tailored support services may reduce the risk of mental health symptoms for mothers after their preterm infant's neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) discharge. We aimed to compare Family-Centered Care (FCC) with mobile-enhanced Family-Integrated Care (mFICare) on post-discharge maternal mental health symptoms.

methodThis quasi-experimental study enrolled preterm infant (≤ 33 weeks)/parent dyads from three NICUs into sequential cohorts: FCC or mFICare. We analyzed post-discharge symptoms of perinatal post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression using intention-to-treat and per protocol approaches.

results178 mothers (89 FCC; 89 mFICare) completed measures. We found no main effect of group assignment. We found an interaction between group and stress, indicating fewer PTSD and depression symptoms among mothers who had higher NICU-related stress and received mFICare, compared with mothers who had high stress and received FCC (PTSD: interaction β=-1.18, 95% CI: -2.10, -0.26; depression: interaction β=-0.76, 95% CI: -1.53, 0.006). Per protocol analyses of mFICare components suggested fewer PTSD and depression symptoms among mothers who had higher NICU stress scores and participated in clinical team rounds and/or group classes, compared with mothers who had high stress and did not participate in rounds or classes.

conclusionOverall, post-discharge maternal mental health symptoms did not differ between the mFICare and FCC groups. However, for mothers with high levels of stress during the NICU stay, mFICare was associated with fewer post-discharge PTSD and depression symptoms.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health Care, IntegratedInfant, PrematureAftercareFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMental HealthMothersPatient-Centered CarePatient DischargePregnancyFamily partnershipsInfantMaternal depressionParental stressPerinatal PTSD

Identifiers

PMID37563722
PMCPMC10413600

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.