Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37563690›Full record

ArticleContraception and reproductive medicine2023

Willingness to use novel reversible methods of male birth control: a community-based survey of cisgender men in the United States.

Summer L Martins, Christy M Boraas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception and reproductive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Summer L MartinsAllina Health, 2925 Chicago Avenue, MS 10105, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Christy M BoraasDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women's Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Riverside Professional Building, 606 24th Ave. S., Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA. bora0021@umn.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is high global demand for new methods of male birth control (MBC). However, contemporary evidence regarding men's method-specific attitudes and their determinants is sparse.

methodsNon-sterilized cisgender men ages 18-45 with recent history of female sex partners were surveyed at a large community event in the Midwestern US. We examined variation in participants' willingness to use MBC by method (gel, pill, injection, implant, and vas occlusion), potential side effects, and potential barriers. We estimated crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) for associations between participant characteristics and willingness to use ≥ 1 MBC method.

resultsOverall, 72% of participants (n = 187; mean age, 29) were very willing to use ≥ 1 MBC method although support for individual methods ranged widely from 62% (pill) to 24% (vas occlusion). In bivariate analysis of sociodemographic and health characteristics, few demonstrated associations with MBC willingness. In a multivariable model, willingness was independently related to age (30-39 vs. 18-29 years old, aPR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.04-1.48) and having ever been tested for HIV (aPR = 1.27, 95% CI 1.07-1.51). Willingness to tolerate side effects was < 10% for most items. The most commonly endorsed barriers to MBC use were high cost (77%) and side effects (66%).

conclusionsEnthusiasm for MBC was high but waned in the context of potential side effects and barriers. Additional research on MBC attitudes in socioeconomically and culturally diverse populations worldwide is sorely needed.

Indexed as

Contraceptive attitudesContraceptive BehaviorMale contraceptionSurvey

Identifiers

PMID37563690
PMCPMC10413635

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.