Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37563580›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2023

SNP rs11185644 in RXRA gene and SNP rs2235544 in DIO1 gene predict dosage requirements in a cross-sectional sample of hypothyroid patients.

Rowan AlEjielat, Anas Khaleel, Yazan S Batarseh, Luay Abu-Qatouseh, Suzan Al-Wawi, Toleen AlSunna

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rowan AlEjielatFaculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan. rowan.ejielat@hotmail.com.
Anas KhaleelFaculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.
Yazan S BatarsehFaculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.
Luay Abu-QatousehFaculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.
Suzan Al-WawiFaculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.
Toleen AlSunnaIndependent researcher, Amman, Jordan.
Petra University · JO

Funding

This study was funded by a research grant from the University of Petra grant Number 29/4/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePrimary hypothyroidism due to abnormality in the thyroid gland is the most common endocrine disease The recommended starting dose of levothyroxine replacement therapy is 1.6 µg/kg. This dose however is not optimal for every patient and dose adjustments are frequently done. Genetic polymorphisms in the absorption and metabolism pathway of levothyroxine are likely to influence its dose requirements. This study aimed to study the influence of genetic polymorphisms on levothyroxine replacement requirements.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study. Participants were recruited through a private nutrition clinic and through announcements distributed in the University of Petra in Amman, Jordan between September 2020 and February 2021. Hypothyroid patients had already been on stable doses of levothyroxine for the previous 3 months. A questionnaire was distributed to collect demographic and clinical information and a blood sample was taken for DNA extraction and clinical biochemistry analysis. rs11249460, rs2235544, rs225014, rs225015, rs3806596, rs11185644, rs4588, rs602662 were analyzed using Applied Biosystems TaqMan™ SNP Genotyping Assays on Rotor-Gene® Q and rs3064744 by direct sequencing. SPSS and Excel were used to perform analysis.

results76 patients were studied. The equation we calculated to find predicted daily dose of levothyroxine (mcg/kg) is 3.22+ (0.348 for CT genotype of rs11185644, 0 for other genotypes) + 0.027*disease duration (years) - 0.014*age (years) - 0.434*T3 (pmol/L) levels+ (0.296 for CC genotype of rs2235544, 0 for other genotypes).

conclusionSNP rs11185644 in RXRA gene and SNP rs2235544 in DIO1 affect dose requirement in hypothyroid patients and if confirmed in larger trials they can be used to individualize thyroxine starting doses.

Indexed as

HypothyroidismIodide PeroxidaseRetinoid X Receptor alphaThyroxineCross-Sectional StudiesGenotypeHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideThyrotropinIodide Peroxidaseiodothyronine deiodinase type IRetinoid X Receptor alphaRXRA protein, humanThyrotropinThyroxineDoseHypothyroidLevothyroxinePersonalized medicinePharmacogenomicsSNP

Identifiers

PMID37563580
PMCPMC10413766
OpenAlexW4385723459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.