Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37563555›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2023

Variation in the morphology and effector profiles of Exserohilum turcicum isolates associated with the Northern Corn Leaf Blight of maize in Nigeria.

Faith A Bankole, Baffour Badu-Apraku, Abiodun O Salami, Titilayo D O Falade, Ranajit Bandyopadhyay, Alejandro Ortega-Beltran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Faith A BankoleInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Baffour Badu-AprakuInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Abiodun O SalamiFirst Technical University, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Titilayo D O FaladeInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Ranajit BandyopadhyayInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Alejandro Ortega-BeltranInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria. a.beltran@cgiar.org.
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture · NGFirst Technical University · NGInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture · NG

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1134248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaize production in lowland agro-ecologies in West and Central Africa is constrained by the fungus Exserohilum turcicum, causal agent of Northern Corn Leaf Blight (NCLB). Breeding for resistance to NCLB is considered the most effective management strategy. The strategy would be even more effective if there is adequate knowledge of the characteristics of E. turcicum in a target region. Maize leaves showing NCLB symptoms were collected during field surveys in three major maize growing areas in Nigeria: Ikenne, Ile-Ife, and Zaria during 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 growing seasons to characterize E. turcicum populations interacting with maize using morphological and molecular criteria.

resultsA total of 217 E. turcicum isolates were recovered. Most of the isolates (47%) were recovered from the Ikenne samples while the least were obtained from Zaria. All isolates were morphologically characterized. A subset of 124 isolates was analyzed for virulence effector profiles using three primers: SIX13-like, SIX5-like, and Ecp6. Inter- and intra-location variations among isolates was found in sporulation, growth patterns, and presence of the effectors. Candidate effector genes that condition pathogenicity and virulence in E. turcicum were found but not all isolates expressed the three effectors.

conclusionMorphological and genetic variation among E. turcicum isolates was found within and across locations. The variability observed suggests that breeding for resistance to NCLB in Nigeria requires selection for quantitative resistance to sustain the breeding efforts.

Indexed as

Plant DiseasesZea maysAscomycotaNigeriaPlant BreedingBreeding for durable resistanceDisease managementEffectorsPathogenicityVirulence factors

Identifiers

PMID37563555
PMCPMC10413532
OpenAlexW4385739612

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.