Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37563237›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Expression quantitative trait methylation analysis elucidates gene regulatory effects of DNA methylation: the Framingham Heart Study.

Amena Keshawarz, Helena Bui, Roby Joehanes, Jiantao Ma, Chunyu Liu, Tianxiao Huan, Shih-Jen Hwang, Brandon Tejada, Meera Sooda, Paul Courchesne and 26 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Epigenetics in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Mechanisms and Risk Prediction.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Amena KeshawarzFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Helena BuiFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Roby JoehanesFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Jiantao MaFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Chunyu LiuFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Tianxiao HuanFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Shih-Jen HwangFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Brandon TejadaFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Meera SoodaFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Paul CourchesneFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Peter J MunsonFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Cumhur Y DemirkaleMathematical and Statistical Computing Laboratory, Office of Intramural Research, Center for Information Technology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Chen YaoFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Nancy L Heard-CostaFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Achilleas N PitsillidesFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Honghuang LinFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Ching-Ti LiuFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Yuxuan WangFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Gina M PelosoFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Jessica LundinFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jeffrey HaesslerFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Zhaohui DuFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Michael ChoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Craig P HershChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Peter CastaldiChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Laura M RaffieldDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jia WenDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Yun LiDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Alexander P ReinerFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mike FeoloNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Nataliya SharopovaNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Ramachandran S VasanFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Dawn L DeMeoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
April P CarsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Charles KooperbergFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Daniel LevyFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA. levyd@nhlbi.nih.gov.
Boston University · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USHarvard University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNational Center for Biotechnology Information · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCenter for Information Technology · USTufts University · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE - CLINICAL COORDINATING CENTER: TASK AREA B - LONG LIFE STUDY VISIT 2 LIMITED HOME VISIT75N92021D00001 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ANDERSON, GARNET L. · 2021 to 2025
$52.0M
Framingham Project/LevyZIAHL006001 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEVY, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$51.1M
Biostatstics for Research in Environmental HealthT32ES007018 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel, Rebecca Fry · 1985 to 2026
$31.3M
FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY - YEAR 5 EXAM75N92019D00031 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · 2019 to 2024
$29.8M
IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON GENETIC VARIANTS FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND PR INTERVALR01HL092577 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$20.6M
Studies of Rare Genetic Variation in the Isolated Population of SardiniaR01HL117626 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ABECASIS, GONCALO · 2013 to 2016
$10.5M
Rare variants and NHLBI traits in deeply phenotyped cohortsR01HL120393 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M, RICE, KENNETH M. · 2014 to 2016
$8.9M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC): TASK AREA A AND A275N92021D00002 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI WACTAWSKI-WENDE, JEAN · 2021 to 2025
$6.9M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00004 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEFANICK, MARCIA · 2021 to 2025
$6.5M
Rare variants and NHLBI traits in deeply phenotyped cohortsU01HL120393 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M, RICE, KENNETH M. · 2017 to 2018
$5.6M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00003 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA · 2021 to 2025
$5.0M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00005 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VITOLINS, MARA · 2021 to 2025
$4.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92019D00031NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00001NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00002NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600038CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800010INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800011CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800011INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800012CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800012INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800014CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800014INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800015INHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC025195NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092577NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117626NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120393NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL129132NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL120393NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075884NIEHS NIH HHS HHSN268201600032CNIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007018NIMHD NIH HHS HHSN268201800013IWHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00003WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00004WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression quantitative trait methylation (eQTM) analysis identifies DNA CpG sites at which methylation is associated with gene expression. The present study describes an eQTM resource of CpG-transcript pairs derived from whole blood DNA methylation and RNA sequencing gene expression data in 2115 Framingham Heart Study participants. We identified 70,047 significant cis CpG-transcript pairs at p < 1E-7 where the top most significant eGenes (i.e., gene transcripts associated with a CpG) were enriched in biological pathways related to cell signaling, and for 1208 clinical traits (enrichment false discovery rate [FDR] ≤ 0.05). We also identified 246,667 significant trans CpG-transcript pairs at p < 1E-14 where the top most significant eGenes were enriched in biological pathways related to activation of the immune response, and for 1191 clinical traits (enrichment FDR ≤ 0.05). Independent and external replication of the top 1000 significant cis and trans CpG-transcript pairs was completed in the Women's Health Initiative and Jackson Heart Study cohorts. Using significant cis CpG-transcript pairs, we identified significant mediation of the association between CpG sites and cardiometabolic traits through gene expression and identified shared genetic regulation between CpGs and transcripts associated with cardiometabolic traits. In conclusion, we developed a robust and powerful resource of whole blood eQTM CpG-transcript pairs that can help inform future functional studies that seek to understand the molecular basis of disease.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDNA MethylationCpG IslandsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLongitudinal StudiesQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID37563237
PMCPMC10415314
OpenAlexW4385723965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.