ArticleNature communications2023
Evolutionary genomics of camouflage innovation in the orchid mantis.
Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Growth-coupled microbial biosynthesis of the animal pigment xanthommatin.Nature biotechnology · 2026Article
- Chromosome-level genome assembly and transcriptomes of the leaf insect Cryptophyllium westwoodii provide insights into the evolution of leaf-like masquerade.GigaScience · 2026Article
- The genomes of 5 mantises provide insights into sex chromosome evolution and Mantodea phylogeny clarification.GigaScience · 2026Article
- The pigment transporter Redboy confers programmed body colour transition in orchid mantises.Nature ecology & evolution · 2025Article
- Article
- Unexpectedly low recombination rates and presence of hotspots in termite genomes.Genome research · 2025Article
- Turning lances into shields: flower mantids stretch their raptorial forelegs to avert and deflect predator attack.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025Article
- A chromosome-levelActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025Article
- Adaptive evolution of traits for parasitism and pathogen transmission potential in bat flies.National science review · 2025Article
- Molecular evolution of dietary shifts in ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): from fungivory to carnivory and herbivory.BMC biology · 2025Article
- A long-read draft assembly of the Chinese mantis (Mantodea: Mantidae: Tenodera sinensis) genome reveals patterns of ion channel gain and loss across Arthropoda.G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024Article
- Uncovering the functional basis of mantids that resemble plants.Science China. Life sciences · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The orchid mantises achieve camouflage with morphological modifications in body color and pattern, providing an interesting model for understanding phenotypic innovation. However, a reference genome is lacking for the order Mantodea. To unveil the mechanisms of plant-mimicking body coloration and patterns, we performed de novo assembly of two chromosome-level genomes of the orchid mantis and its close relative, the dead leaf mantis. Comparative genomic analysis revealed that the Scarlet gene plays an important role in the synthesis of xanthommatin, an important pigment for mantis camouflage coloration. Combining developmental transcriptomic analysis and genetic engineering experiments, we found that the cuticle was an essential component of the 'petal-like' enlargement, and specific expression in the ventral femur was controlled by Wnt signaling. The prolonged expression of Ultrabithorax (Ubx) accompanied by femoral expansion suggested that Ubx determines leg remodeling in the early developmental stage. We also found evidence of evolution of the Trypsin gene family for insectivory adaptation and ecdysone-dependent sexual dimorphism in body size. Overall, our study presents new genome catalogs and reveals the genetic and evolutionary mechanisms underlying the unique camouflage of the praying mantis, providing evolutionary developmental insights into phenotypic innovation and adaptation.
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