Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37562374›Full record

Trial reportNeuropsychobiology2023

Effectiveness and Changes in Brain Functions by an Occupational Therapy Program Incorporating Mindfulness in Outpatients with Anxiety and Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Atsuko Yamamoto, Banri Tsukuda, Shota Minami, Seina Hayamizu, Minami Naito, Yosuke Koshikawa, Toshiya Funatsuki, Chikashi Takano, Haruhiko Ogata, Yoshiteru Takekita and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuropsychobiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Atsuko YamamotoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Moriguchi, Japan.
Banri TsukudaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan.
Shota MinamiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan.
Seina HayamizuDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Moriguchi, Japan.
Minami NaitoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan.
Yosuke KoshikawaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan.
Toshiya FunatsukiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan.
Chikashi TakanoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan.
Haruhiko OgataDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan.
Yoshiteru TakekitaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan.
Keiichiro NishidaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan.
Shunichiro IkedaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan.
Toshihiko KinoshitaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan.
Masaki KatoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan.
Kansai Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study examined the efficacy of an 8-week occupational therapy program incorporating mindfulness (MOT) as a form of psychiatric rehabilitation to ameliorate residual social and occupational impairment in patients with anxiety disorders and depression. The objective was to evaluate the effects of MOT on their personal well-being and to assess the impact of MOT on brain function using quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG).

methodsThis study was a randomized, wait-list control trial with assessments performed at baseline, post-intervention (9 weeks), and follow-up (18 weeks) in outpatients with anxiety disorders and depression. The MOT was conducted in small groups, comprising eight weekly 1.5-h sessions. The primary outcome was the mean score change between the pre- and post-interventions with Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery (QPR) scale. Other clinical assessments and qEEG served as secondary and biological outcomes, respectively.

resultsA total of 25 patients (mean age: 44.1) were included in the analysis. The MOT group demonstrated a significantly improved QPR compared to the control group after adjusting for baseline covariates (p < 0.01). This improvement was sustained for 9 weeks after the 8-week intervention. In the qEEG analysis, a significant increase in current source density in the β2 band of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex was observed in the MOT group compared to the control group (p < 0.02).

conclusionThis study demonstrates that MOT improves subjective well-being and potentially, global function. This suggests that MOT may serve as a viable option for those whose symptoms have abated but who still struggle with social and occupational functioning.

Indexed as

MindfulnessOccupational TherapyAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersBrainDepressionHumansOutpatientsTreatment OutcomeAnxiety disordersDepressionMindfulnessOccupational therapyRecovery

Identifiers

PMID37562374
PMCPMC10614488
OpenAlexW4385751462

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.