ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2023
Bioadhesive polymer semiconductors and transistors for intimate biointerfaces.
Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed.
- Design principles for π-conjugated hydrogel semiconductors.Nature materials · 2026Review
- Minimally invasive bioelectronic implants.Nature materials · 2026Review
- Strain-insensitive wet-tissue-adhesive biphasic bioelectronics for physicochemical monitoring and adaptive therapy.Nature materials · 2026Article
- Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Neuromorphic Bioelectronics: Materials and Manufacturing Technologies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Optoelectronic Biohybrid Platform Enables Light-Controlled Cardiac Structural and Functional Feedback.Cell biomaterials · 2026Article
- Self-adaptive and configurable transfer printing of flexible electronics via rheology of liquid foam.Science advances · 2026Article
- Gate Metal-Driven Sensing and Memory Bifunctionality in Intrinsically Stretchable Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Soft Neuromorphic Systems.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Recent Advances in Biomimetic Hydrogels for Bioelectronics and Human-Machine Interactions.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Wearable Electronics for Precision Diagnosis Through Advanced Manufacturing and Integration.Nano-micro letters · 2026Review
- Flanking-Group Engineering Unlocks Emerging Functionalities in Diketopyrrolopyrrole Semiconductors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- 3D-printed implantable bioelectronics enabled by anti-swelling and biphasic conductive hydrogels.Nature materials · 2026Article
- Ion-backbone accessibility enables unity doping efficiency in organic electrochemical transistors.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Thermoelectric Gating Organic Electrochemical Transistors Enabled by Printable Ionogels With n-p Convertible Thermopower.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Printable Conductive Hydrogels for Electrochemical Biosensing and Soft Bioelectronic Interfaces.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- A modular hydrogel system with independent control of bioadhesion, fibrosis, and stiffness.Science advances · 2026Article
- Direct arylation polymerization of electron-rich arenes with polar-group tolerance enabled by ligand-coordination tuning.Chemical science · 2026Article
- Electrically functionalized body surface for deep-tissue bioelectrical recording.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- Biofunctionalized polymer semiconductors toward soft and stretchable transistor-based biosensors.Science advances · 2026Article
- Controlling thermoreversibility and hole conductivity in thermoresponsive ionic biogels using phase morphology for neurohaptics.Science advances · 2026Article
- Hydrogel-Based Semiconductors: Principles, Types, and Emerging Applications.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The use of bioelectronic devices relies on direct contact with soft biotissues. For transistor-type bioelectronic devices, the semiconductors that need to have direct interfacing with biotissues for effective signal transduction do not adhere well with wet tissues, thereby limiting the stability and conformability at the interface. We report a bioadhesive polymer semiconductor through a double-network structure formed by a bioadhesive brush polymer and a redox-active semiconducting polymer. The resulting semiconducting film can form rapid and strong adhesion with wet tissue surfaces together with high charge-carrier mobility of ~1 square centimeter per volt per second, high stretchability, and good biocompatibility. Further fabrication of a fully bioadhesive transistor sensor enabled us to produce high-quality and stable electrophysiological recordings on an isolated rat heart and in vivo rat muscles.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.