Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37561805›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Elucidation of composition of chlorine compounds in acidic sodium chlorite solution using ion chromatography.

Ayuta Kishimoto, Ryosuke Ohtsubo, Yuta Okada, Kenta Sugiyama, Hisataka Goda, Toshikazu Yoshikawa, Masahiro Kohno, Koji Fukui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ayuta KishimotoDepartment of Bioscience and Engineering, Molecular Cell Biology Laboratory, College of System Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Fukasaku, Minuma-ku, Saitama, Japan.
Ryosuke OhtsuboDepartment of Systems Engineering and Science, Molecular Cell Biology Laboratory, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Fukasaku, Minuma-ku, Saitama, Japan.
Yuta OkadaDepartment of Bioscience and Engineering, Molecular Cell Biology Laboratory, College of System Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Fukasaku, Minuma-ku, Saitama, Japan.
Kenta SugiyamaDepartment of Bioscience and Engineering, Molecular Cell Biology Laboratory, College of System Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Fukasaku, Minuma-ku, Saitama, Japan.
Hisataka GodaSankei Co. Ltd., Shiromi, Chuo-Ku, Osaka, Japan.
Toshikazu YoshikawaLouis Pasteur Center for Medical Research, Tanaka Monzen-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Masahiro KohnoDepartment of Bioscience and Engineering, Molecular Cell Biology Laboratory, College of System Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Fukasaku, Minuma-ku, Saitama, Japan.
Koji FukuiDepartment of Bioscience and Engineering, Molecular Cell Biology Laboratory, College of System Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Fukasaku, Minuma-ku, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2748-3228
Shibaura Institute of Technology · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the spread of coronavirus infections, the demand for disinfectants, such as a sodium chlorite solution, has increased worldwide. Sodium chlorite solution is a food additive and is used in a wide range of applications. There is evidence that chlorous acid or sodium chlorite is effective against various bacteria, but the actual mechanism is not well understood. One reason for this is that the composition of chlorine-based compounds contained in sodium chlorite solutions has not been clearly elucidated. The composition can vary greatly with pH. In addition, the conventional iodometric titration method, the N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate (DPD) method and the absorption photometric method cannot clarify the composition. In this study, we attempted to elucidate the composition of a sodium chlorite solution using absorption spectrophotometry and ion chromatography (IC). IC is excellent for qualitative and quantitative analysis of trace ions. Through this, we aimed to develop an evaluation method that allows anyone to easily determine the bactericidal power of sodium chlorite. We found that commercially available sodium chlorite solution is 80% pure, with the remaining 20% potentially containing sodium hypochlorite solution. In addition, when sodium chlorite solution became acidified, its absorption spectrum exhibited a peak at 365 nm. Sodium chlorite solution is normally alkaline, and it cannot be measured by the DPD method, which is only applicable under acidic conditions. The presence of a peak at 365 nm indicates that the acidic sodium chlorite solution contains species with oxidizing power. On the other hand, the IC analysis showed a gradual decrease in chlorite ions in the acidic sodium chlorite solution. These results indicate that chlorite ions may not react with this DPD reagent, and other oxidizing species may be present in the acidic sodium chlorite solution. In summary, when a sodium chlorite solution becomes acidic, chlorine-based oxidizing species produce an absorption peak at 365 nm. Sodium hypochlorite and sodium chlorite solutions have completely different IC peak profiles. Although there are still many problems to be solved, we believe that the use of IC will facilitate the elucidation of the composition of sodium chlorite solution and its sterilization mechanism.

Indexed as

Chlorine CompoundsSodium HypochloriteChloridesChlorineChromatographyChloridesChlorineChlorine CompoundschloriteSodium Hypochlorite

Identifiers

PMID37561805
PMCPMC10414608
OpenAlexW4385727383

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.