Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37561764›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Socio-demographic determinants of Monkeypox virus preventive behavior: A cross-sectional study in Pakistan.

Hashaam Jamil, Muhammad Idrees, Kashmala Idrees, Waleed Tariq, Qudsia Sayyeda, Muhammad Sohaib Asghar, Muhammad Junaid Tahir, Samra Akram, Kaleem Ullah, Ali Ahmed and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hashaam JamilLahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-2647-6723
Muhammad IdreesMultan Institute of Kidney Diseases, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9516-8214
Kashmala IdreesLahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Waleed TariqLahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8480-2710
Qudsia SayyedaRed Crescent of Tampa Bay, Tampa, FL, United States of America.
Muhammad Sohaib AsgharMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6705-2030
Muhammad Junaid TahirPakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan.
Samra AkramLahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Kaleem UllahPir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical Sciences, Gambat, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7819-6910
Ali AhmedSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8964-1853
Aroop MohantyDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, India.
Bijaya Kumar PadhiDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Ranjit SahTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-2695-8714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonkeypox (mpox), re-emerging zoonotic infectious disease, is striking the world with serious public health concerns, especially in non-endemic countries. The public's knowledge and attitude towards the monkeypox virus (MPXV) influence their adherence to preventive strategies. Therefore, we aimed to assess the public's knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions (KAP) of MPXV in Pakistan.

methodsWe collected data for this cross-sectional study from 1040 participants via online self-reported questionnaire from July 5th, 2022, to August 1st, 2022. The questionnaire consisted of a total of 29 items in four sections, assessing socio-demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding MPXV. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS V.25, and factors associated with MPXV knowledge, attitude, and practices were identified by using logistic regression analyses.

resultsA total of 1040 participants were included. 61.4% were male, and 57.2% had graduation level education. Only 34.4% had good knowledge about MPXV, and 30% knew the effectiveness of the smallpox vaccine against MPXV. 41.7% had a positive attitude, 48.6% agreed that it is a fatal disease, and 44.6% were in favour of banning travel from endemic to non-endemic regions. 57.7% had good practices, and 69.9% would use protective measures if MPXV became an epidemic. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that gender and education significantly impacted knowledge (p<0.05). While monthly income status had a significant impact on attitudes (p<0.05). The practices were positively correlated with gender and education (p<0.05).

conclusionThe majority of study participants had inadequate levels of knowledge, and attitudes regarding MPXV. To prevent the emergence and spread of MPXV in Pakistan, a comprehensive strategic framework for public health education must be established and implemented.

Indexed as

Monkeypox virusMpox, MonkeypoxCross-Sectional StudiesDemographyFemaleHumansMalePakistanSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID37561764
PMCPMC10414588

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.