Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37561404›Full record

ArticleActa crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology2023

LifeSoaks: a tool for analyzing solvent channels in protein crystals and obstacles for soaking experiments.

Jonathan Pletzer-Zelgert, Christiane Ehrt, Inken Fender, Axel Griewel, Florian Flachsenberg, Gerhard Klebe, Matthias Rarey

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Crystallise, poise, capture: a multimodal platform for correlated structural and spectroscopic characterisation of redox enzymes.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A snapshot love story: what serial crystallography has done and will do for us.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan Pletzer-ZelgertCenter for Bioinformatics, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 43, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-5545-7129
Christiane EhrtCenter for Bioinformatics, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 43, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1428-0042
Inken FenderCenter for Bioinformatics, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 43, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-1230-0260
Axel GriewelCenter for Bioinformatics, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 43, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.
Florian FlachsenbergCenter for Bioinformatics, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 43, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7051-8719
Gerhard KlebeInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Universität Marburg, Marbacher Weg 6-10, 35032 Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4913-390X
Matthias RareyCenter for Bioinformatics, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 43, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.
Universität Hamburg · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

Helmholtz Graduate School for the Structure of Matter HIDSS-0002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the structural complexity of proteins, their corresponding crystal arrangements generally contain a significant amount of solvent-occupied space. These areas allow a certain degree of intracrystalline protein flexibility and mobility of solutes. Therefore, knowledge of the geometry of solvent-filled channels and cavities is essential whenever the dynamics inside a crystal are of interest. Especially in soaking experiments for structure-based drug design, ligands must be able to traverse the crystal solvent channels and reach the corresponding binding pockets. Unsuccessful screenings are sometimes attributed to the geometry of the crystal packing, but the underlying causes are often difficult to understand. This work presents LifeSoaks, a novel tool for analyzing and visualizing solvent channels in protein crystals. LifeSoaks uses a Voronoi diagram-based periodic channel representation which can be efficiently computed. The size and location of channel bottlenecks, which might hinder molecular diffusion, can be directly derived from this representation. This work presents the calculated bottleneck radii for all crystal structures in the PDB and the analysis of a new, hand-curated data set of structures obtained by soaking experiments. The results indicate that the consideration of bottleneck radii and the visual inspection of channels are beneficial for planning soaking experiments.

Indexed as

ProteinsSolventsProteinsSolventsLifeSoakssoakingsolvent channelsstructure-based drug designVoronoi diagram

Identifiers

PMID37561404
PMCPMC10478636
OpenAlexW4385716073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.