Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37561215›Full record

SynthesisEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2024

Is there sufficient evidence for the association between executive dysfunction and academic performance in adolescents with major depressive disorder?: a systematic review.

Justyna Urbańska-Grosz, Maciej Walkiewicz, Emilia J Sitek

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Justyna Urbańska-GroszRehabilitation Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gdanskie Centrum Zdrowia, Gdansk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-7034
Maciej WalkiewiczRehabilitation Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gdanskie Centrum Zdrowia, Gdansk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-5875
Emilia J SitekRehabilitation Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gdanskie Centrum Zdrowia, Gdansk, Poland. emilia.sitek@gumed.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-072X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult depression, undoubtedly associated with executive dysfunction, leads to poor work performance. As depression in adolescents may have a negative impact on school performance, we aimed to analyse the possible relationship between selected executive deficits and academic performance. Executive dysfunctions may have more severe consequences on school performance at high school, as this stage of education requires engagement in long-term goals, whether writing an essay or preparing for an exam. Whilst inhibitory control is necessary at all educational stages, it seems that planning and decision-making play a greater role in high school than in primary school. We reviewed studies on executive functions conducted in adolescents diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) to establish the possible relationship between executive processes and school performance in depressed adolescents. The search identified 5 studies addressing planning and decision-making in adolescents with MDD, but none of those studies reported educational achievement. We identified a considerable gap in the research on the functional impact of depression in adolescents. Identifying the link between specific executive deficits and school performance could guide tailored therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceExecutive FunctionMajor Depressive DisorderAdolescentHumansAdolescenceAssessmentDepressionEducationExecutive functionInhibition

Identifiers

PMID37561215
PMCPMC11254998

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.