Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37560728›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2023

Cyanidin 3-glycoside induced apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cell line.

Seyed Abbas Mirmalek, Sholeh Faraji, Sanaz Ranjbaran, Hoda Aryan, Hamid Zaferani Arani, Ehsan Jangholi, Hadi Zare Marzouni, Seyed Alireza Salimi-Tabatabaee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Mechanism of total saponins ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Seyed Abbas MirmalekDepartment of Surgery, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Sholeh FarajiYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Sanaz RanjbaranYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Hoda AryanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Hamid Zaferani AraniYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ehsan JangholiYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Hadi Zare MarzouniQaen School of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Seyed Alireza Salimi-TabatabaeeYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is the major leading cause of death from cancer among women. Given the drug resistance seen during the treatment of this disease, it is very important to identify new therapies and new anticancer drugs. Some studies indicate the cytotoxic effects of cyanidin 3-glycoside (C3G). Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the anticancer effect of C3G in the treatment of the MCF-7 cell line. Material and methods: In this study, the MCF-7 cell line was treated with different concentrations of C3G for 24 and 48 h. Assessment of cell death was performed by MTT assay. The cell apoptosis rate was measured using an Annexin V/propidium iodide assay through flow cytometry. The expression levels of Results: Our findings showed that C3G has dose-dependent cytotoxic effects on the MCF-7 cell line. According to flow cytometry results, the apoptosis of the cells 24 h after exposure to C3G was more than 51.5%. Moreover, after 24 h of exposure to the half-maximal inhibitory concentration of C3G, the expression of Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrated that C3G has apoptotic and cytotoxic effects on breast cancer cells. Therefore, it is likely that this substance could be a suitable option for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

anti-proliferativebreast cancercyanidin 3-glycosideherbal

Identifiers

PMID37560728
PMCPMC10408016

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.