Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37560490›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects2022

The visual perception of aligned and crowded maxillary lateral incisors when smiling via eye tracking.

Thiago Martins Meira, Gil Guilherme Gasparello, Oscar Mario Antelo, Jussimar Scheffer Castilhos, Mohamad Jamal Bark, Orlando Motohiro Tanaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thiago Martins MeiraDepartment of Orthodontics, Bahia State University (UNEB), Guanambi, Brazil, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3862-5797
Gil Guilherme GasparelloDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-6448
Oscar Mario AnteloDepartment of Orthodontics, Universidad Catolica Boliviana "San Pablo", Santa Cruz de La Sierra, Bolivia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, School of Life Sciences, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8944-5329
Jussimar Scheffer CastilhosDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4567-9339
Mohamad Jamal BarkDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9862-0894
Orlando Motohiro TanakaDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-7872

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to investigate whether the alignment of the teeth while smiling alters the visual perception by laypeople using eye tracking. Methods: Facial images (two males and two females) were digitally edited to show a smile pattern with aligned teeth and one with crowded teeth. Sixty laypeople were selected to observe the images. The number of fixations, fixation duration, and time until the first fixation were recorded using an eye-tracking system. The results were qualitatively calculated with dot maps. Numerical data were analyzed using an independent Student's Results: There were no significant differences in fixation duration and the number of fixations in the crowded smile, mainly that of the male. The fixation times for the teeth were significantly different when the participants viewed the male subjects with a crowded smile ( Conclusion: The crowded maxillary incisor smile attracted more visual attention to males from laypeople.

Indexed as

AlignmentCrowdingEstheticsEye trackingSmileVisual perception

Identifiers

PMID37560490
PMCPMC10407875

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.