Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37560488›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X2023

Spanlastic-laden in situ gel as a promising approach for ocular delivery of Levofloxacin: In-vitro characterization, microbiological assessment, corneal permeability and in-vivo study.

Omnia Ahmed Agha, Germeen N S Girgis, Mohamed M A El-Sokkary, Osama Abd El-Azeem Soliman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics: X, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Stearyl amine tailored spanlastics embedded within tetronicDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Omnia Ahmed AghaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Daqahlia 35516, Egypt.
Germeen N S GirgisDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Daqahlia 35516, Egypt.
Mohamed M A El-SokkaryDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Daqahlia 35516, Egypt.
Osama Abd El-Azeem SolimanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Daqahlia 35516, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to encapsulate the antibacterial drug levofloxacin hemihydrate (LF) into spanlastics (SLs) followed by incorporation into gelrite in situ gel to enhance its antibacterial activity and sustain ocular delivery. A combination of Span 60 as main vesicle component and Tweens as an edge activator (EA) was used to prepare SLs using the thin film hydration method. A 3

Indexed as

Antibacterial activityConfocal laser scanningFactorial designLevofloxacinSpanlasticSustained ocular delivery

Identifiers

PMID37560488
PMCPMC10407905

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.