Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37560209›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2023

Pharmaco-genetic analysis of

Rajat Garg, Sachin Kumar Saxena, Vibha Singh, Sabreen Bashir, Anuka Sharma, Varun Sharma

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rajat GargDepartment of Psychiatry, Military Hospital Kanpur Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sachin Kumar SaxenaDepartment of Psychiatry, Command Hospital Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Vibha SinghDepartment of Psychiatry, Military Hospital Kanpur Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sabreen BashirDepartment of Community Medicine, Military Hospital Kanpur Uttar Pradesh, India.
Anuka SharmaNMC Genetics India Pvt. Ltd. Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Varun SharmaNMC Genetics India Pvt. Ltd. Gurugram, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGenetic variations contribute significantly to inter-individual responses to drugs and side effects. Pharmacogenomics has the potential to be utilized as a tool in disorders like schizophrenia with a high degree of genetic inheritance, although data on pharmacogenomics of schizophrenia are limited. Olanzapine and risperidone are the frequently used anti-psychotic drugs used in clinics. Studies have observed the variability in the response of both drugs in schizophrenic individuals. Considering the pharmacogenomics importance of both drugs, we aim to examine the cytochrome P 4501A1 (CYP1A1) and regulator of G-protein signaling 4 (RGS4) variants and their metabolizing status in 94 schizophrenic individuals of Indian descent.

methodsThe present study is retrospective observational study. The metabolizing status of schizophrenic individuals was examined using Axiom Precision Medicine Diversity Array (PMDA) and the data were analyzed with the help of SNP Axiom Analysis Suite v5.1 (Affymetrix). The pharmacogenomics annotation was performed using PharmGKB.

resultsGenotype and allele frequencies were observed. The results reveal the high frequency of poor metabolizers of olanzapine and risperidone in the studied cohort. In lieu of the high distribution of poor metabolizers, we compare observed allele frequencies with global populations' data to understand the variability of the genetic pool attained by Indian schizophrenic individuals.

conclusionsInterestingly, the Indian schizophrenic cohort forms a different cluster compared to global populations, suggesting that pharmacogenomics testing might play an important role in clinical decision making for schizophrenia drug management.

Indexed as

CYP1A1olanzapinePharmacogenomicsRGS4risperidoneschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID37560209
PMCPMC10408541

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