Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37560078›Full record

ArticleAddiction & health2023

Evaluation of Risk Factors in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer: A Case Control Study.

Zohreh Dalirsani, Zahra Delavarian, Atessa Pakfetrat, Fateme Akbarzade Mahlabani, Mahboobeh Taherizadeh, Ala Ghazi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction & health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zohreh DalirsaniOral and Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-3180
Zahra DelavarianOral and Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-176X
Atessa PakfetratOral and Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0480-6442
Fateme Akbarzade MahlabaniDentist, Tehran, Iran.
Mahboobeh TaherizadehMaster student in Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-3284
Ala GhaziOral and Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-1233

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. Since there are many factors that influence the development of cancer, identifying risk factors plays an important role in cancer prevention. The aim of this study was therefore to identify the risk factors for HNSCC in Mashhad, Iran. Methods: In this case-control study, 76 patients with HNSCC were included as the case and 91 healthy people as the control group. A checklist of risk factors was completed for each participant and the two groups were compared for the presence of risk factors. Chi-square, Findings: The educational level and body mass index (BMI) of the patients in the case group were significantly lower than in the control group ( Conclusion: There was a direct relationship between HNSCC and risk factors such as cigarette smoking, number of cigarettes smoked per day, duration of cigarette consumption and hookah, opium consumed per day, and alcohol use. However, extensive studies with larger sample sizes are needed to better assess the impact of these factors and generalize the results.

Indexed as

AlcoholsBody mass indexCarcinomaHead and neck neoplasmsRisk factorsSmokingSquamous cell

Identifiers

PMID37560078
PMCPMC10408740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.