Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37560049›Full record

ArticleGMS journal for medical education2023

The influence of patient-centered teaching on medical students' stigmatization of the mentally ill.

Anna Hopp, Stefanie Dechering, Stefan Wilm, Markus Pressentin, Tobias Müller, Peter Richter, Ralf Schäfer, Matthias Franz, André Karger

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in GMS journal for medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Implicit Bias in Health Professionals: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Generative AI (gAI) in medical education: Chat-GPT and co.GMS journal for medical education · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anna HoppHeinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Medizinische Fakultät, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Stefanie DecheringHeinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Medizinische Fakultät, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Stefan WilmHeinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Medizinische Fakultät, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Markus PressentinHeinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Medizinische Fakultät, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Tobias MüllerHeinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Medizinische Fakultät, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Peter RichterHeinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Medizinische Fakultät, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Ralf SchäferHeinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Medizinische Fakultät, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Matthias FranzHeinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Medizinische Fakultät, Düsseldorf, Germany.
André KargerHeinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Medizinische Fakultät, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Stigmatization by healthcare workers poses a challenge to providing care to the mentally ill. Bedside teaching during undergraduate medical education offers students an opportunity to directly interact with patients with a range of psychiatric disorders and thereby gather reflective experience. The present study investigates if this Method: This was a prospective, non-randomized, controlled interventional study done in the 2019/20 winter semester involving fourth-year medical students who attended a week-long practical block on psychosomatic medicine (intervention group). This group was compared to students who had attended a week-long practical block with a somatic focus during the same time period (control group). Stigmatization was measured before and immediately upon completion of the week using the MICA-4 scale. Data on age, sex, experience with the mentally ill, interest in psychiatry/psychosomatics, and sense of self-worth were also gathered prior to starting the practical block. Analysis of the sample of 143 students with a complete basic data set was carried out using mixed ANOVA, multiple linear regression and moderator analysis. Results: In the context of clinical teaching with psychiatric patients, the stigmatization of the mentally ill among medical students decreased significantly more in the intervention group compared to the students in the control group who received instruction on somatic topics ( Conclusion: Undergraduate clinical instruction that enables direct contact and reflective experiences with the mentally ill leads to a reduction in the stigmatizing attitudes held by medical students toward the mentally ill. This underscores the need to have practical clinical instruction using patients.

Indexed as

Persons with Psychiatric DisordersStudents, MedicalFemaleHumansMalePatient-Centered CareProspective StudiesStereotypingbedside teachingmedical educationmentally illself-esteemstigmatization

Identifiers

PMID37560049
PMCPMC10407581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.