Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37559792›Full record

ArticleAddiction & health2022

Comparing Cognitive Functions in Patients with Schizophrenia and Methamphetamine-Induced Psychosis with Healthy Controls.

Mahin Eslami Shahrbabaki, Delaram Barfehie, Shahrzad Mazhari, Atefeh Ahmadi, Shahideh Shafiee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction & health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahin Eslami ShahrbabakiNeuroscience Research Center and Institute of Neuropharmacology, Psychiatry Department, Afzalipour School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2192-7772
Delaram BarfehieNeurology Research Center, Afzalipour School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-1690
Shahrzad MazhariNeuroscience Research Center and Institute of Neuropharmacology, Psychiatry Department, Afzalipour School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8601-8989
Atefeh AhmadiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Department of Counselling in Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-9849
Shahideh ShafieePsychiatry Department, Neurology Research Center, Afzalipour School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-3258

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There are similar findings about the similarities and differences of cognitive dysfunctions in patients with schizophrenia and methamphetamine-induced psychosis (MIP). This study aimed to compare cognitive functioning in schizophrenia and MIP patients, using a performance-based cognitive assessment battery and an interview-based assessment of cognition. Methods: Three groups participated in this study including, (a) 30 patients with MIP, (b) 30 patients with schizophrenia, and (c) 30 healthy individuals. All participants received the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS), a standardized performance-based cognitive battery, the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS), and the interview-based assessment of cognition. Findings: Both groups of patients with schizophrenia and MIP performed poorly on all the BACS cognitive domains compared with the healthy controls. The two patient groups were significantly different on the three BACS subscales including verbal fluency, verbal memory, and speed of information processing. Schizophrenia patients performed worse than the MIP group concerning these three subscales. However, the two patient groups were similar in executive function, working memory, and motor speed. Moreover, the SCoRS-informant, SCoRS-global, and PANSS-negative significantly differed between schizophrenia and MIP patients. Conclusion: Although cognitive dysfunctions are mostly similar in patients with MIP and schizophrenia, there are some differences especially in the functions related to prefrontal and temporal lobes.

Indexed as

Brief assessment of cognition in schizophreniaMethamphetamine-induced psychosisSchizophreniaSchizophrenia cognition rating scale

Identifiers

PMID37559792
PMCPMC10408749

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.