Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37559616›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2023

Marginal calcification of thymoma: differences in the location of calcification indicate differences in the characteristics of thymomas.

Rintaro Imazu, Motoki Yano, Yuka Kitagawa, Ryotaro Katsuya, Sawako Okamaoto, Chihiro Furuta, Yuta Kawasumi, Naoki Ozeki, Emiko Takahashi, Takayuki Fukui

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rintaro ImazuDivision of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Motoki YanoSurgical Oncology Center, Oncology Center, Aichi Medical University Hospital, Nagakute, Japan.
Yuka KitagawaDivision of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Ryotaro KatsuyaDivision of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Sawako OkamaotoDivision of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Chihiro FurutaDivision of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Yuta KawasumiDivision of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Naoki OzekiDivision of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Emiko TakahashiDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Aichi Medical University Hospital, Nagakute, Japan.
Takayuki FukuiDivision of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Thymic epithelial tumors (TETs) are the most common tumors located in the anterior mediastinum. Calcification is sometimes observed in thymomas, especially in thymomas, and has been reported to be an indicator of the invasive behavior of thymomas. However, whether or not all calcification indicates invasive behavior is unclear. The present study therefore analyzed the location, size, and patterns of thymoma calcification and the relationships between calcification and clinicopathological factors and prognosis. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study among 77 thymoma patients who underwent surgery between January 2012 and May 2022 and analyzed the relationship between the location of calcification and clinicopathological findings. The patients were categorized into three groups: those with inner calcification of the tumor (group I), those with marginal calcification (group M), and those without any calcification (group N). Results: Calcification was identified in 13 thymomas (16.9%) in group I (n=8) and group M (n=5). Group M included significantly more low-risk thymomas than the other groups (P=0.030). In low-risk thymomas, especially type AB thymoma, marginal calcification was observed more frequently than in other lesions. There were significant differences in age (P=0.024) and Masako-Koga stage (P=0.020) among the groups. In group I, younger patients and patients with advanced-stage disease were included. There were no significant differences in the rates of recurrence or the recurrence-free period among the groups. However, recurrence was not recognized in any members of group M. Conclusions: The location of calcification should be a point of focus in thymomas, and differences in the location of calcification indicate differences in the characteristics of thymomas.

Indexed as

Calcificationthymic epithelial tumor (TET)thymoma

Identifiers

PMID37559616
PMCPMC10407511

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