Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37559459›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2023

Food for thought or food for emotions? An analysis of marketing strategies in television food advertising seen by children in Colombia.

Alcides Velasquez, Maria Fernanda Parra, Mercedes Mora-Plazas, Luis Fernando Gómez, Lindsey Smith Taillie, Francesca Renee Dillman Carpentier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alcides VelasquezCommunication Studies Department, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8076-1720
Maria Fernanda ParraFacultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Mercedes Mora-PlazasDepartamento de Nutrición Humana, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Luis Fernando GómezFacultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Lindsey Smith TaillieCarolina Population Center and Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Francesca Renee Dillman CarpentierHussman School of Journalism and Media, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5361-635X

Funding

Re-Entry Supplement: Investigation of Oral Microbial Enzymes for the Detection and Treatment of Periodontal DiseaseUL1TR002489 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, SHAHEEN, NICHOLAS J · 2018 to 2022
$48.6M
North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UM1TR004406 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NICHOLAS J SHAHEEN · 2023 to 2026
$37.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002489NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo establish the relationship between the marketing strategies and nutritional quality of foods and beverages promoted in television food advertisements (TV ads) seen by Colombian child audiences overall and based on child gender and socio-economic strata (SES).

designA quantitative content analysis of marketing appeals was combined with nutritional data of the food products advertised and matched with TV audience ratings data for each food and beverage ads for Colombian children between 4 and 11 years.

settingAll beverages and foods TV ads cable or over-the-air channels in Colombia in 2017.

participantsN/A.

resultsCompared with rational appeals (e.g. freshness, health or nutrition messages), emotional appeals (referencing or depicting human senses or emotions, e.g. using cartoons to suggest fun) were more frequently used in the TV ads most viewed by Colombian children. Female children and children in lower SES tended to be more exposed to emotional appeals in TV ads than their male or higher SES counterparts. Furthermore, TV ads using more emotional appeals tended to be for products high in problematic nutrients.

conclusionThe findings of this study highlight the need to implement statutory measures to reduce the deleterious effect of food marketing on children.

Indexed as

AdvertisingFoodBeveragesChildColombiaEmotionsFemaleFood IndustryHumansMaleMarketingTelevisionChildhood obesityCommercial determinants of healthFood advertisingFood marketingNutrition transition

Identifiers

PMID37559459
PMCPMC10641607

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.