Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37559452›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2023

A Systematic Review of Pharmacological Treatments for Internet Gaming Disorder.

Rafael Richard Clorado de Sá, Sophie Coelho, Puneet Kaur Parmar, Samantha Johnstone, Hyoun Soo Kim, Hermano Tavares

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
17.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Treatment of Gaming Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Internet Gaming Disorder and Sleep Quality among Jordanian University Students: A Cross-sectional Study.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rafael Richard Clorado de SáDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Sophie CoelhoDepartment of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Puneet Kaur ParmarDepartment of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University Toronto, ON, Canada.
Samantha JohnstoneDepartment of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University Toronto, ON, Canada.
Hyoun Soo KimDepartment of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University Toronto, ON, Canada.
Hermano TavaresDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Toronto Metropolitan University · CAUniversidade de São Paulo · BRYork University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInternet gaming disorder (IGD) is an increasingly common behavioral addiction, with an estimated global prevalence of 3%. A variety of pharmacological treatments have been used to treat IGD, yet no review to date has synthesized clinical trials evaluating their efficacy. This systematic review therefore synthesized the literature reporting on clinical trials of pharmacological treatments for IGD.

methodsWe reviewed articles from MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed Central, CINAHL, and PsycINFO that were published as of March of 2022. A total of 828 articles were retrieved for review and 12 articles were included, reporting on a total of 724 participants.

resultsMost participants were male (98.6%), and all were currently living in South Korea. The most common drugs used to treat IGD were bupropion, methylphenidate, and a range of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. The Young Internet Addiction Scale was the most frequently used to measure gaming-related outcomes. All studies reported reduced symptoms of IGD from pre- to post-treatment. Across all clinical trials, IGD symptom reductions following the administration of pharmacological treatments ranged from 15.4% to 51.4%. A risk of bias assessment indicated that only four studies had a low risk of bias.

conclusionPreliminary results suggest that a wide array of pharmacological interventions may be efficacious in the treatment of IGD. Future studies using double-blind randomized controlled trial designs, recruiting larger and more representative samples, and controlling for psychiatric comorbidities are needed to better inform understanding of pharmacological treatments for IGD.

Indexed as

Gaming disorderInternet gaming disorderPharmacological treatmentVideo game addiction

Identifiers

PMID37559452
PMCPMC10460977
OpenAlexW4385715892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.