Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37559449›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2023

COVID-19 Pandemic-Related Job Loss Impacts on Mental Health in South Korea.

Kyu-Man Han, Sang Min Lee, Minha Hong, Seok-Joo Kim, Sunju Sohn, Yun-Kyeung Choi, Jinhee Hyun, Heeguk Kim, Jong-Sun Lee, So Hee Lee and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Kyu-Man HanDepartment of Psychiatry, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Min LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Minha HongDepartment of Psychiatry, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Seok-Joo KimDepartment of Social Welfare, Daegu University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea.
Sunju SohnDepartment of Social Welfare, College of Humanities & Social Sciences, Cheongju University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Yun-Kyeung ChoiDepartment of Psychology, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jinhee HyunDepartment of Social Welfare, Daegu University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea.
Heeguk KimDepartment of Social Welfare, Sangji University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Sun LeeDepartment of Psychology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
So Hee LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, National Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yu-Ri LeeDepartment of Social Welfare, Nambu University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Woo PaikDepartment of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Hee University · KRDaegu University · KRCheongju University · KRKangwon National University · KRKeimyung University · KRKorea University Medical Center · KRNambu University · KRSangji University · KRUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare HC19C0307Patient-Centered Clinical Research Coordinating Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe economic hardship brought by the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-2019) pandemic has caused mental health problems among people of different socioeconomic status (SES). As social support helps to buffer these problems, we investigated the association between job loss related to COVID-19 and depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts; the differences in the effects according to SES; and the mediating effects of social support.

methodsThe effects of COVID-19-related job loss on depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts among 1,364 people were investigated through semi-structured and self-administered questionnaires: Patient Health Questionnaire-9, General Anxiety Disorder-7, and the Functional Social Support Questionnaire. Logistic regression and subgroup analyses were performed to assess the association between job loss and mental health status, and the moderating effects of income and educational levels. Moreover, the mediating effects of perceived social support on the association between job loss and depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts were analyzed.

resultsCOVID-19-related job loss increased the risk of depression and suicidal thoughts. Adults with lower income and education level were at higher risk of depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts; perceived social support level had significant mediating effects on the association between job loss and depression/anxiety; and income level had significant moderating effects on this mediating pathway.

conclusionCOVID-19-related job loss were likely to be significantly associated with negative mental health outcomes, especially among individuals with low income and education levels. As social support had buffering effects on such outcomes, related government policies in cooperation with the governance of communities and stakeholders must be prepared.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionJob lossSocial supportSuicide

Identifiers

PMID37559449
PMCPMC10460973
OpenAlexW4385716475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.