Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37559160›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2023

Acute liver failure due to herpes simplex viral hepatitis diagnosed by skin lesions and blood tests: a case report.

Kento Shionoya, Makoto Kako, Sakue Masuda, Makomo Makazu, Kazuya Koizumi

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Herpes Simplex Virus Hepatitis: An Overlooked Cause of Acute Liver Failure Across a Broad Spectrum of Immunocompromise.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kento ShionoyaShonan Gastroenterology Medicine Center, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Okamoto 1370-1, Kamakura-Shi, Kanagawa, 247-8533, Japan. kentosh0812@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-4797
Makoto KakoShonan Gastroenterology Medicine Center, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Okamoto 1370-1, Kamakura-Shi, Kanagawa, 247-8533, Japan.
Sakue MasudaShonan Gastroenterology Medicine Center, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Okamoto 1370-1, Kamakura-Shi, Kanagawa, 247-8533, Japan.
Makomo MakazuShonan Gastroenterology Medicine Center, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Okamoto 1370-1, Kamakura-Shi, Kanagawa, 247-8533, Japan.
Kazuya KoizumiShonan Gastroenterology Medicine Center, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Okamoto 1370-1, Kamakura-Shi, Kanagawa, 247-8533, Japan.
Shonan Kamakura General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of acute liver failure from herpes simplex virus is rare. CASE PRESENTATION: A 71-year-old Japanese man was diagnosed with acute liver failure and was transferred to our hospital. Steroid therapy, plasma exchange, and hemodiafiltration were started for liver failure, and antimicrobial therapy was initiated for pneumonia. Staphylococcus epidermidis was detected in blood culture. Skin rash appeared; a positive anti-herpes simplex virus result led to the diagnosis of acute liver failure from herpes simplex virus. Hence, acyclovir was started. After blood tests improved, treatments for acute liver failure were discontinued. Antimicrobial therapy was continued; however, he died. In this case, persistent bacteremia and drug-induced liver damage due to acyclovir may have contributed to his death.

conclusionsAcute liver failure can lead to complications and death. Thus, careful observation is crucial, even if the patient has shown some improvements.

Indexed as

Hepatitis, Viral, HumanHerpes SimplexLiver Failure, AcuteAcyclovirAgedAntiviral AgentsHumansMaleAcyclovirAntiviral AgentsAcute liver failureAcyclovirCase reportHemodiafiltrationHerpes simplex viral hepatitisPlasma exchange

Identifiers

PMID37559160
PMCPMC10413703
OpenAlexW4385687740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.