Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37558455›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

What happened to health labour markets during COVID-19? Insights from the analysis of cross-sectional survey data on the perceptions of medical doctors in Brazil.

Giuliano Russo, Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves Luciano de Oliveira, Alex J Flores Cassenote, Mário C Scheffer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Giuliano RussoWolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK g.russo@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2716-369X
Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves Luciano de OliveiraCurso de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Maranhao, Sao Luis, Maranhão, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8053-7972
Alex J Flores CassenoteDepartamento da Medicina Preventiva, Universidade de São Paulo Hospital das Clínicas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Mário C SchefferPreventative Medicine, Universidade de Sao Paulo Faculdade de Medicina, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8931-6471
Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BRQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversidade Federal do Maranhão · BR

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R022747/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine physicians' perceptions of changing employment opportunities in Brazil, and gain an insight into labour markets in low/middle-income countries (LMICs) during the pandemic. STUDY

designDescriptive and inferential analysis of a quantitative dataset from a representative cross-sectional survey of physicians of two Brazilian states. SETTINGS: São Paulo and Maranhão states in Brazil.

participantsRepresentative sample of 1183 physicians. OUTCOME MEASURES: We estimated prevalence and 95% CIs for physicians' perceptions of changes in demand and supply of doctors, as well as changes in prices of medical services for facilities of practice in the two states, stratified by public, private and dual-practice physicians.

resultsMost doctors reported increased job opportunities in the public sector (54.9%, 95% CI 52.0% to 57.7%), particularly in Maranhão state (65.0%, 95% CI 60.9% to 68.9%). For the private sector, increased opportunities were reported only in large private hospitals (46.7%, 95% CI 43.9% to 49.6%) but not in smaller clinics. We recorded perceptions of slight increases in availability of doctors in Maranhão, particularly in the public sector (51.4%, 95% CI 43.2% to 59.5%). Younger doctors recounted increased vacancies in the public sector (64%, 95% CI 58.1% to 68.1%), older doctors only in walk-in clinics in Maranhão (47.5%, 95% CI 39.9% to 55.1%). Those working directly with patients with COVID-19 saw opportunities in public hospitals (65%, 95% CI 62.3% to 68.4%) and in large private ones (55%, 95% CI 51.8% to 59.1%).

conclusionsOur findings hint that health labour markets in LMICs may not necessarily shrink during epidemics, and that impacts will depend on the balance of public and private services in national health systems.

Indexed as

COVID-19PhysiciansAmbulatory Care FacilitiesBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19Health economicsHuman resource managementInternational health servicesPhysiciansSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID37558455
PMCPMC10414124
OpenAlexW4385709237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.