Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37558133›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2023

Characterization of all small RNAs in and comparisons across cultured megakaryocytes and platelets of healthy individuals and COVID-19 patients.

Stepan Nersisyan, Emilie Montenont, Phillipe Loher, Elizabeth A Middleton, Robert Campbell, Paul Bray, Isidore Rigoutsos

RetractedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  6. Inhibiting the P2YJACC. Basic to translational science · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Reinstatement · 2023-08-07Date of Article and/or Notice Unknown · Error by Journal/Publisher · Notice - Limited or No Information · Retract and Replace · Temporary Removal · Removed · · Journal published by Wiley until 1/2023; html page overwrite; article reinstated on 9/18/2023 without notice; Publisher advises temporary removal due to procedural error leading to failed embargo.
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stepan NersisyanComputational Medicine Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Emilie MontenontUniversity of Utah Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Phillipe LoherComputational Medicine Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Elizabeth A MiddletonUniversity of Utah Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA; Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Robert CampbellUniversity of Utah Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA; Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Paul BrayUniversity of Utah Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA; Division of Hematology and Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Isidore RigoutsosComputational Medicine Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: isidore.rigoutsos@jefferson.edu.

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Claudio Guillermo Giraudo · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
In vivo studies of megakaryocyte microRNAs regulating platelet number and integrin activationR01HL141424 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BRAY, PAUL F. · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
Platelet-Mediated Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Regulate Ischemic Stroke InjuryR01HL163019 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, ROBERT A · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
MicroRNA function in human megakaryocytesR01HL116713 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BRAY, PAUL F. · 2014 to 2017
$1.7M
The regulation and function of platelet FcARIIA in sepsisK08HL153953 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MIDDLETON, ELIZABETH ANNE · 2020 to 2024
$833k
Interferon-Induced Transmembrane Protein 3 (IFITM3) Regulates Thrombosis During Inflammation in AgingK01AG059892 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CAMPBELL, ROBERT A · 2019 to 2022
$400k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL153953NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116713NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141424NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL163019NIA NIH HHS K01 AG059892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs) in megakaryocytes (MKs) and platelets are not well characterized. Neither is the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the sncRNAs of platelets.

objectivesTo investigate the sorting of MK sncRNAs into platelets, and the differences in the platelet sncRNAomes of healthy donors (HDs) and COVID-19 patients.

methodsWe comprehensively profiled sncRNAs from MKs cultured from cord blood-derived CD34

resultsWe characterized the sncRNAs in MKs and platelets and can account for ∼95% of all sequenced reads. We found that MKs primarily comprise microRNA isoforms (isomiRs), tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs), rRNA-derived fragments (rRFs), and Y RNA-derived fragments (yRFs) in comparable abundances. The platelets of HDs showed a skewed distribution by comparison: 56.7% of all sncRNAs are yRFs, 34.4% are isomiRs, and <2.0% are tRFs and rRFs. Most isomiRs in MKs and platelets are either noncanonical, nontemplated, or both. When comparing MKs and platelets from HDs, we found numerous isomiRs, tRFs, rRFs, and yRFs showing opposite enrichments or depletions, including molecules from the same parental miRNA arm, tRNA, rRNA, or Y RNA. The sncRNAome of platelets from patients with COVID-19 is skewed compared to that of HDs with only 19.8% of all sncRNAs now being yRFs, isomiRs increasing to 63.6%, and tRFs and rRFs more than tripling their presence to 6.1%.

conclusionThe sncRNAomes of MKs and platelets are very rich and more complex than it has been believed. The evidence suggests complex mechanisms that sort MK sncRNAs into platelets. SARS-CoV-2 infection acutely alters the contents of platelets by changing the relative proportions of their sncRNAs.

Indexed as

COVID-19MicroRNAsRNA, Small UntranslatedBlood PlateletsHumansMegakaryocytesRNA, TransferSARS-CoV-2MicroRNAsRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, TransferCOVID-19megakaryocytesmiRNAs and isomiRsplateletstRNA– and rRNA–derived fragmentsY RNA–derived fragments

Identifiers

PMID37558133
PMCPMC12973449

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.