Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37557907›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2023

Neural underpinnings of processing combinatorial unstated meaning and the influence of individual cognitive style.

Yao-Ying Lai, Hiromu Sakai, Michiru Makuuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yao-Ying LaiGraduate Institute of Linguistics, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2194-0707
Hiromu SakaiFaculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.
Michiru MakuuchiSection of Neuropsychology, Research Institute, National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities, Tokorozawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3460-641X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying the processing of combinatorial unstated meaning. Sentences like "Charles jumped for 5 minutes." engender an iterative meaning that is not explicitly stated but enriched by comprehenders beyond simple composition. Comprehending unstated meaning involves meaning contextualization-integrative meaning search in sentential-discourse context. Meanwhile, people differ in how they process information with varying context sensitivity. We hypothesized that unstated meaning processing would vary with individual socio-cognitive propensity indexed by the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ), accompanied by differential cortical engagements. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we examined the processing of sentences with unstated iterative meaning in typically-developed individuals and found an engagement of the fronto-parietal network, including the left pars triangularis (L.PT), right intraparietal (R.IPS), and parieto-occipital sulcus (R.POS). We suggest that the L.PT subserves a contextual meaning search, while the R.IPS/POS supports enriching unstated iteration in consideration of event durations and interval lengths. Moreover, the activation level of these regions negatively correlated with AQ. Higher AQ ties to lower L.PT activation, likely reflecting weaker context sensitivity, along with lower IPS activation, likely reflecting weaker computation of events' numerical-temporal specifications. These suggest that the L.PT and R.IPS/POS support the processing of combinatorial unstated meaning, with the activation level modulated by individual cognitive styles.

Indexed as

BrainThinkingBrain MappingCerebral CortexCognitionHumansLanguageMagnetic Resonance ImagingSemanticscombinatorial unstated meaningdual-process accountsindividual autistic tendencylanguage processingsemantic composition

Identifiers

PMID37557907
PMCPMC10502793

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.