Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37557175›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2023

Chromatin accessibility in the Drosophila embryo is determined by transcription factor pioneering and enhancer activation.

Kaelan J Brennan, Melanie Weilert, Sabrina Krueger, Anusri Pampari, Hsiao-Yun Liu, Ally W H Yang, Jason A Morrison, Timothy R Hughes, Christine A Rushlow, Anshul Kundaje and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. AlphaGenome Atlas:medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. ATAC-seq and MNase-seq Detect Distinct Modes of Chromatin Accessibility.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kaelan J BrennanStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Melanie WeilertStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Sabrina KruegerStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Anusri PampariDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
Hsiao-Yun LiuDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Ally W H YangDonnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada.
Jason A MorrisonStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Timothy R HughesDonnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada.
Christine A RushlowDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Anshul KundajeDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA; Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
Julia ZeitlingerStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. Electronic address: jbz@stowers.org.

Funding

Regulation of zygotic genome activation by ZeldaR01GM063024 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI RUSHLOW, CHRISTINE A · 2002 to 2020
$5.2M
Pioneer factor activity in transcription and DNA replicationR35GM148241 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTINE A RUSHLOW · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Investigating how transcription factors cooperate and overcome the enhancer nucleosome barrier during embryonic patterningF31HD108901 · NICHD · STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI BRENNAN, KAELAN JOSEPH · 2022 to 2024
$83k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD108901NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063024NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM148241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromatin accessibility is integral to the process by which transcription factors (TFs) read out cis-regulatory DNA sequences, but it is difficult to differentiate between TFs that drive accessibility and those that do not. Deep learning models that learn complex sequence rules provide an unprecedented opportunity to dissect this problem. Using zygotic genome activation in Drosophila as a model, we analyzed high-resolution TF binding and chromatin accessibility data with interpretable deep learning and performed genetic validation experiments. We identify a hierarchical relationship between the pioneer TF Zelda and the TFs involved in axis patterning. Zelda consistently pioneers chromatin accessibility proportional to motif affinity, whereas patterning TFs augment chromatin accessibility in sequence contexts where they mediate enhancer activation. We conclude that chromatin accessibility occurs in two tiers: one through pioneering, which makes enhancers accessible but not necessarily active, and the second when the correct combination of TFs leads to enhancer activation.

Indexed as

ChromatinDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalTranscription FactorsAnimalsEmbryo, NonmammalianNuclear ProteinsChromatinDrosophila ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTranscription Factorszld protein, DrosophilaATAC-seqBPNetChIP-nexuschromatin accessibilityDrosophila developmentenhancersinterpretable deep learningpioneer factorstranscription factorsZelda

Identifiers

PMID37557175
PMCPMC10592203

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.