Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37556545›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

DeepAIR: A deep learning framework for effective integration of sequence and 3D structure to enable adaptive immune receptor analysis.

Yu Zhao, Bing He, Fan Xu, Chen Li, Zhimeng Xu, Xiaona Su, Haohuai He, Yueshan Huang, Jamie Rossjohn, Jiangning Song and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
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  8. Machine learning in AIRR diagnostics: Advances and applications.Immunoinformatics (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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  16. Recent advances in antibody optimization based on deep learning methods.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yu ZhaoAI Lab, Tencent, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8179-4903
Bing HeAI Lab, Tencent, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1719-9290
Fan XuAI Lab, Tencent, Shenzhen, China.
Chen LiBiomedicine Discovery Institute and Monash Data Futures Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1847-754X
Zhimeng XuAI Lab, Tencent, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1042-9786
Xiaona SuAI Lab, Tencent, Shenzhen, China.
Haohuai HeAI Lab, Tencent, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3831-3996
Yueshan HuangAI Lab, Tencent, Shenzhen, China.
Jamie RossjohnInfection and Immunity Program and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2020-7522
Jiangning SongAI Lab, Tencent, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8031-9086
Jianhua YaoAI Lab, Tencent, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9157-9596

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural docking between the adaptive immune receptors (AIRs), including T cell receptors (TCRs) and B cell receptors (BCRs), and their cognate antigens are one of the most fundamental processes in adaptive immunity. However, current methods for predicting AIR-antigen binding largely rely on sequence-derived features of AIRs, omitting the structure features that are essential for binding affinity. In this study, we present a deep learning framework, termed DeepAIR, for the accurate prediction of AIR-antigen binding by integrating both sequence and structure features of AIRs. DeepAIR achieves a Pearson's correlation of 0.813 in predicting the binding affinity of TCR, and a median area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.904 and 0.942 in predicting the binding reactivity of TCR and BCR, respectively. Meanwhile, using TCR and BCR repertoire, DeepAIR correctly identifies every patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and inflammatory bowel disease in test data. Thus, DeepAIR improves the AIR-antigen binding prediction that facilitates the study of adaptive immunity.

Indexed as

Deep LearningAdaptive ImmunityAntigensHumansReceptors, Antigen, B-CellReceptors, Antigen, T-CellAntigensReceptors, Antigen, B-CellReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID37556545
PMCPMC10411891

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.