Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37556178›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2023

Testing the Impact of Phone Texting Reminders for Children's Immunization Appointments in Rural Cameroon: Protocol for a Nonrandomized Controlled Trial.

Yayah Emerencia Ngah, Ghazal Raoufi, Maral Amirkhani, Ashkan Esmaeili, Rasa Nikooifard, Shidrokh Ghaemi Mood, Ava Rahmanian, Minyahil Tadesse Boltena, Eresso Aga, Ujjwal Neogi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Yayah Emerencia NgahAzire Integrated Health Center, Bamenda Health District, Ministry of Health, Bamenda, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6468-5377
Ghazal RaoufiPublic Health Graduate Studies, Department of Biology, The Bahá'í Institute for Higher Education, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3286-9415
Maral AmirkhaniPublic Health Graduate Studies, Department of Biology, The Bahá'í Institute for Higher Education, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-9085
Ashkan EsmaeiliPublic Health Graduate Studies, Department of Biology, The Bahá'í Institute for Higher Education, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1075-2953
Rasa NikooifardPublic Health Graduate Studies, Department of Biology, The Bahá'í Institute for Higher Education, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-2604
Shidrokh Ghaemi MoodPublic Health Graduate Studies, Department of Biology, The Bahá'í Institute for Higher Education, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2278-8305
Ava RahmanianPublic Health Graduate Studies, Department of Biology, The Bahá'í Institute for Higher Education, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9623-0189
Minyahil Tadesse BoltenaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-1480
Eresso AgaUNICEF Afghanistan, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4091-7215
Ujjwal NeogiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-3338
George Ikomey MondindeCenter for the Studies and Control of Communicable Diseases, Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2479-0516
Ziad El-KhatibDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-7280
Karolinska Institutet · SEArmauer Hansen Research Institute · ETUniversité de Yaoundé I · CMWorld Health Organization - Afghanistan · AF

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, over 20 million children are unvaccinated and over 25 million missed their follow-up doses during the COVID-19 pandemic; thus, they face vaccine-preventable diseases and unnecessary deaths. This is especially the case for those with HIV or living in vulnerable settings. Using cell phones to send reminders to parents has been shown to improve vaccination rates.

objectiveWe aim to determine whether implementation of an automated SMS reminder will improve child vaccination rates in a turbulent, semiurban/semirural setting in a low-income country.

methodsThis will be a nonrandomized controlled trial that will be conducted at Azire Integrated Health Centre, Bamenda, Cameroon.

resultsA total of 200 parents per study group (aged over 18 years) who are registered at the clinic at least one month prior to the study will be recruited. The intervention group will receive 2 reminders: 1 week and 2 days prior to the scheduled vaccination. For those who miss their appointments, a reminder will be sent 1 week after their missed appointment. The control group will receive the regular care provided at the clinic. Baseline information, clinical visit data, and vaccination records will be collected for both groups. Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize baseline characteristics between and within clusters and groups. The Fisher exact test will be used to compare parent-child units who return for follow-up visits (as a percentage) and children vaccinated as scheduled (as a percentage) between the study groups. Finally, we will compare how many members of both study groups return for 1 follow-up visit using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.

conclusionsDue to limited effective child vaccination interventions in unstable settings, this study will be of high importance for suggesting a holistic approach to improve child vaccination and public health. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/47018.

Indexed as

Cameroonchildrenchild vaccinationdigital healthglobal healthimmunizationnonrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID37556178
PMCPMC10448290
OpenAlexW4385684231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.