Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37555986›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2023

Racial disparities in new-onset diabetes mellitus in prostate cancer patients on androgen deprivation therapy: a retrospective analysis of TriNetX data.

Sameh Gomaa, W Kevin Kelly, Edith Mitchell, Eugene Storozynsky, Charnita Zeigler-Johnson, Hee-Soon Juon, Kuang-Yi Wen

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Article in World journal of urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 69% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sameh GomaaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
W Kevin KellyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Edith MitchellDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Eugene StorozynskyDepartment of Cardiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Charnita Zeigler-JohnsonCancer Prevention and Control, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hee-Soon JuonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kuang-Yi WenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Kuang-Yi.Wen@jefferson.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-1178
Thomas Jefferson University · USFox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DANIEL P SILVER · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
NCI NIH HHS 5P30CA056036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer in men in the US and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the most frequently used systemic therapy for PCa. Data suggest that ADT is associated with an increased risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus (NODM) and cardiovascular complications. As the incidence and mortality of PCa are highest among the African American (AA) population, it is important to evaluate the difference in the incidence of NODM and ischemic heart disease (IHD) between AA men compared to Caucasian men.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study utilizing the TriNetX database to assess NODM and IHD risk, risk difference, and risk ratio (RR) after recent ADT initiation in an AA cohort and a Caucasian cohort of patients with PCa. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed by age, BMI, and confounding comorbidities.

resultsAfter matching, the cohort included 1159 AA patients and 843 Caucasian patients with NODM after ADT initiation. The IHD cohort included 1269 AA patients and 1248 Caucasian patients. The risk of incidence of NODM is higher among AA men at 11.6% risk compared to Caucasian men at 7.4%. The risk difference is 4.1% (95% CI = 3.4, 4.9) p = 0.000. The RR is 1.56 (95% CI = 1.43, 1.70). In contrast, risk difference and risk ratio of IHD was not significant between AA and Caucasian groups.

conclusionADT exposure increases the risk of NODM in men with PCa, especially among AA men compared with Caucasian men. Men receiving ADT should be monitored routinely for signs and symptoms of metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Targeted close monitoring of AA men on ADT would be critical to prevent and treat metabolic complications with potential of reducing disparities in PCa morbidity.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensAndrogen deprivation therapyDiabetes mellitusDisparitiesProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID37555986
OpenAlexW4385684378

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.