Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37555592›Full record

ArticleHIV research & clinical practice2023

'With this study, we have hope that something is coming': community members' perceptions of HIV cure-related research in Durban, South Africa - a qualitative focus group study.

Karine Dubé, Deli Mthimkhulu, Wiseman Ngcobo, Deborah Mindry, Luyanda Maphalala, Vanessa Pillay, Whitney Tran, Ana Korolkova, Thumbi Ndung'u, Krista Dong

Abstract read
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Article in HIV research & clinical practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Karine DubéDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health (IDGPH), University of California San Diego (UCSD) School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3458-1539
Deli MthimkhuluIntegration of Tuberculosis in Education and Care for HIV/AIDS (ITEACH), Durban, South Africa.
Wiseman NgcoboIntegration of Tuberculosis in Education and Care for HIV/AIDS (ITEACH), Durban, South Africa.
Deborah MindryCenter for Gender and Health Justice, University of California Global Health Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Luyanda MaphalalaFemales Rising through Education, Support and Health (FRESH), Durban, South Africa.
Vanessa PillayFemales Rising through Education, Support and Health (FRESH), Durban, South Africa.
Whitney TranDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health (IDGPH), University of California San Diego (UCSD) School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ana KorolkovaDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health (IDGPH), University of California San Diego (UCSD) School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Thumbi Ndung'uHIV Pathogenesis Programme (HPP), The Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), Durban, South Africa.
Krista DongRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

BEAT-HIV: Delaney Collaboratory to Cure HIV-1 Infection by Combination ImmunotherapyUM1AI164570 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner, James L. Riley · 2021 to 2026
$34.7M
First-in-human study of two anti-SARS CoV-2 antibodies in health volunteersUM1AI126620 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MONTANER, LUIS J, RILEY, JAMES L. · 2016 to 2021
$24.5M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126620NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeveloping a cure for HIV remains a global scientific priority. In 2022, the Females Rising through Education, Support and Health (FRESH) cohort launched an HIV cure-related trial involving an analytical treatment interruption (ATI) in Durban, South Africa.

objectivesTo explore community perspectives about HIV cure-related research.

methodsBetween July-August 2022, we conducted three focus groups with community members. We transcribed audio recordings verbatim and used content analysis to analyze the data.

resultsTwenty community members (13 women and 7 men) participated in three focus groups (HIV status not included). Participants viewed HIV cure-related research as a way to address the issue of defaulting on (not taking) HIV treatment. Participants expressed hesitancy around ATIs, since these contradict longstanding treatment adherence messages. Participants shared concerns around the risk of side effects from experimental interventions balanced against potential efficacy. They advocated for trial participants to have the right to decide whether to inform their sex partners about their HIV status and ATI participation, rather than research teams making disclosure mandatory. Focus group participants also emphasized the importance of using simple language to explain HIV cure-related research.

conclusionsWith HIV cure trials set to launch across Africa in the future, there is a critical need to better understand and respond to local community needs and preferences and to adopt this as standard practice prior to regional trial implementation.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsDisclosureFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSouth Africaanalytical treatment interruptionscommunity perceptionsHIV cure researchSub-Saharan Africawomen

Identifiers

PMID37555592
PMCPMC10433450

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.