Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37555333›Full record

SynthesisThe Journal of international medical research2023

Risk factors, lab parameters, angiographic characteristics and outcomes of coronary artery disease in young South Asian patients: a systematic review.

Anushka Agrawal, Pratik Lamichhane, Mason Eghbali, Roshni Xavier, Daniel Elkin Cook, Reem Maged Elsherbiny, Loveleen Kaur Jhajj, Rajaram Khanal

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Journal of international medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. International journal of general medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anushka AgrawalMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Pratik LamichhaneMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-3460-9899
Mason EghbaliCalifornia University of Science and Medicine, School of Medicine, Colton, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3509-8661
Roshni XavierCarewell Hospital, Padapparamba, Kerala, India.
Daniel Elkin CookAvalon University School of Medicine, Youngstown, Ohio, USA.
Reem Maged ElsherbinyAin Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Loveleen Kaur JhajjXavier University School of Medicine, Aruba.ORCID 0000-0002-3131-1544
Rajaram KhanalManmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital · NPAin Shams University · EGUniversity of Aruba · AW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review provides a qualitative summary of the risk factors, angiographic characteristics, treatment, and complications of young South Asians with coronary artery disease (CAD). PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar were searched to identify research articles published between 1 January 2010 and 13 November 2022. Studies in patients aged 18 to 45 years that were conducted in South Asian countries, were published in the English language, and included information on patients' clinical profiles and at least two risk factors for young CAD were included in the review. Smoking, dyslipidemia, high body mass index, increased high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and hyperhomocysteinemia were observed in high proportions in young patients with CAD. Single-vessel disease was more common than multi-vessel disease in young CAD. The complications of CAD such as arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock, and heart failure were also commonly observed in young patients. Large-scale health promotion activities that curb modifiable risk factors such as smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle should be conducted in South Asian countries.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseAdolescentAdultCoronary AngiographyHumansMiddle AgedObesityRisk FactorsSouth Asian PeopleYoung AdultAtherosclerosiscoronary artery diseasediabetes mellitusdyslipidemiaobesityrisk factorsmokingSouth Asiayoung myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID37555333
PMCPMC10413899
OpenAlexW4385683958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.