Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37555002›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2023

The influence of depressive symptoms and school-going status on risky behaviors: a pooled analysis among adolescents in six sub-Saharan African countries.

Uttara Partap, Nega Assefa, Yemane Berhane, Ali Sie, David Guwatudde, Japhet Killewo, Ayoade Oduola, Mary M Sando, Said Vuai, Richard Adanu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Uttara PartapDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Nega AssefaSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Yemane BerhaneAddis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ali SieNouna Health Research Center, Nouna, Burkina Faso.
David GuwatuddeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Japhet KillewoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ayoade OduolaUniversity of Ibadan Research Foundation, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Mary M SandoAfrica Academy for Public Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Said VuaiCollege of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Richard AdanuDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana School of Public Health, Accra, Ghana.
Till BärnighausenHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Wafaie W FawziDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) regarding risky behaviors among adolescents remains scarce, despite the large population (approximately 249 million out of 1.2 billion globally in 2019) of adolescents in the region. We aimed to examine the potential influence of depressive symptoms and school-going status on risky behaviors among adolescents in six SSA countries. Methods: We used individual cross-sectional data from adolescents aged 10-19 based in eight communities across six SSA countries, participating in the ARISE Network Adolescent Health Study ( Results: The proportion of adolescents reporting risky behaviors was varied, from 2.2% for suicidal behaviors to 26.2% for getting into a physical fight. Being in the higher tertiles of KADS-6 score was associated with increased risk of almost all risky behaviors [adjusted risk ratio (RR) for highest KADS-6 tertile for alcohol use: 1.70, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.48-1.95, Conclusion: Our findings reinforce the need for a greater focus on risky behaviors among adolescents in SSA. Addressing depressive symptoms among adolescents, facilitating school attendance and using schools as platforms to improve health may help reduce risky behaviors in this population. Further research is also required to better assess the potential bidirectionality of associations.

Indexed as

adolescentsdepressive symptomsrisky behaviorschoolssub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID37555002
PMCPMC10406520

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.